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中年期的身体意象和饮食问题:一篇带有临床问题推荐的叙述性综述。

Body image and eating issues in midlife: A narrative review with clinical question recommendations.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13737 N. 92nd St., Scottsdale, AZ 85260, United States of America.

Mayo Clinic, 13400 E Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States of America.

出版信息

Maturitas. 2024 Oct;188:108068. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108068. Epub 2024 Jul 20.

Abstract

Midlife is a period of transition that is influenced by multiple biopsychosocial and cultural factors. Eating and body image issues are common at this life stage. The purposes of this narrative review are to explore: 1) the aspects of midlife that make individuals vulnerable to eating issues and body image concerns and 2) how these factors may be influenced by weight, cultural background, and socioeconomic status. Within this review, we aim to explore nuances of how eating and body image issues present in some historically marginalized groups at midlife. The aim is to provide clinicians who care for midlife individuals with practical tools to initiate conversations regarding body image and eating issues. Ideally this will facilitate early intervention and assessment for individuals who are struggling with new, chronic, or relapse of symptoms of disordered eating.

摘要

中年是一个受多种生物心理社会和文化因素影响的过渡时期。在这个人生阶段,饮食和身体形象问题很常见。本叙述性综述的目的是探讨:1)使个体易患饮食问题和身体形象担忧的中年时期的各个方面,以及 2)这些因素如何受到体重、文化背景和社会经济地位的影响。在本次综述中,我们旨在探讨一些在历史上处于边缘地位的群体中,饮食和身体形象问题的细微差别。目的是为照顾中年个体的临床医生提供实用工具,以就身体形象和饮食问题展开对话。理想情况下,这将促进对那些正在与新的、慢性的或饮食失调症状复发作斗争的个体进行早期干预和评估。

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