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中年期的身体意象和饮食问题:一篇带有临床问题推荐的叙述性综述。

Body image and eating issues in midlife: A narrative review with clinical question recommendations.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13737 N. 92nd St., Scottsdale, AZ 85260, United States of America.

Mayo Clinic, 13400 E Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States of America.

出版信息

Maturitas. 2024 Oct;188:108068. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108068. Epub 2024 Jul 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108068
PMID:39084135
Abstract

Midlife is a period of transition that is influenced by multiple biopsychosocial and cultural factors. Eating and body image issues are common at this life stage. The purposes of this narrative review are to explore: 1) the aspects of midlife that make individuals vulnerable to eating issues and body image concerns and 2) how these factors may be influenced by weight, cultural background, and socioeconomic status. Within this review, we aim to explore nuances of how eating and body image issues present in some historically marginalized groups at midlife. The aim is to provide clinicians who care for midlife individuals with practical tools to initiate conversations regarding body image and eating issues. Ideally this will facilitate early intervention and assessment for individuals who are struggling with new, chronic, or relapse of symptoms of disordered eating.

摘要

中年是一个受多种生物心理社会和文化因素影响的过渡时期。在这个人生阶段,饮食和身体形象问题很常见。本叙述性综述的目的是探讨:1)使个体易患饮食问题和身体形象担忧的中年时期的各个方面,以及 2)这些因素如何受到体重、文化背景和社会经济地位的影响。在本次综述中,我们旨在探讨一些在历史上处于边缘地位的群体中,饮食和身体形象问题的细微差别。目的是为照顾中年个体的临床医生提供实用工具,以就身体形象和饮食问题展开对话。理想情况下,这将促进对那些正在与新的、慢性的或饮食失调症状复发作斗争的个体进行早期干预和评估。

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本文引用的文献

1
Update on the epidemiology and treatment of eating disorders among older people.老年人进食障碍的流行病学和治疗进展。
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2023 Nov 1;36(6):405-411. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000893. Epub 2023 Jul 19.
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The Clinical Phenotype of Binge Eating Disorder among Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Study.绝经后妇女暴食障碍的临床表型:一项初步研究。
Nutrients. 2023 Apr 26;15(9):2087. doi: 10.3390/nu15092087.
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A scoping review of the research literature on eating and body image for transgender and nonbinary adults.
对变性者和非二元性别成年人饮食与身体形象研究文献的范围综述。
J Eat Disord. 2023 Jul 4;11(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s40337-023-00828-6.
4
Social media and disordered eating among middle-aged women: Not just an adolescent concern.社交媒体与中年女性的饮食失调:不只是青少年的问题。
Eat Behav. 2023 Aug;50:101748. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101748. Epub 2023 May 28.
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Eating disorder pathology in a sample of midlife and older adults experiencing food insecurity.中年和老年食物不安全人群的饮食障碍病理。
Eat Behav. 2023 Apr;49:101742. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101742. Epub 2023 May 9.
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Binge eating age of onset, frequency, and associated emotional distress among women aged 60 years and over.60 岁及以上女性暴食的发病年龄、频率及相关情绪困扰。
Eat Disord. 2023 Sep 3;31(5):479-486. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2023.2192600. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
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Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of eating disorders: findings from a rapid review of the literature.饮食失调的精神和医学共病:文献快速综述的结果
J Eat Disord. 2022 Sep 5;10(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s40337-022-00654-2.
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J Eat Disord. 2022 Jul 7;10(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s40337-022-00621-x.
9
Mental health and quality of life in postmenopausal women as a function of retrospective menopause symptom severity.绝经后妇女的心理健康和生活质量与回顾性绝经症状严重程度的关系。
Menopause. 2022 Jun 1;29(6):707-713. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001961.
10
A systematic review of sociodemographic reporting and representation in eating disorder psychotherapy treatment trials in the United States.美国饮食障碍心理治疗试验中社会人口学报告和代表性的系统评价。
Int J Eat Disord. 2022 Apr;55(4):423-454. doi: 10.1002/eat.23699. Epub 2022 Mar 14.