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脂类代谢紊乱与妊娠。

Lipid Disorders and Pregnancy.

机构信息

New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.

Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA; Holman Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.

出版信息

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2024 Sep;53(3):483-495. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2024.05.009. Epub 2024 Jun 18.

Abstract

Practicing endocrinologists are likely to confront 2 major issues that occur with dyslipidemias during pregnancy. The most dramatic is the development of severe hypertriglyceridemia leading to acute pancreatitis. The second is the approach to treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia, a common genetic disorder. This article reviews the normal physiology and the pathophysiology of lipoproteins that occurs with pregnancy and then discusses the approaches to prevention and/or treatment of dyslipidemia in pregnancy with a focus on lifestyle and acceptable drug therapies.

摘要

从事内分泌学的医生可能会遇到 2 个在孕期血脂异常时会遇到的主要问题。最严重的是严重的高甘油三酯血症导致急性胰腺炎。其次是家族性高胆固醇血症的治疗方法,这是一种常见的遗传疾病。本文回顾了脂蛋白在妊娠期间的正常生理和病理生理学,然后讨论了妊娠期间血脂异常的预防和/或治疗方法,重点是生活方式和可接受的药物治疗。

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