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基于涡旋晶格研究的掺杂 Kagome 超导体 Cs(VTa)Sb 中的传统超导性

Conventional superconductivity in the doped kagome superconductor Cs(VTa)Sb from vortex lattice studies.

作者信息

Xie Yaofeng, Chalus Nathan, Wang Zhiwei, Yao Weiliang, Liu Jinjin, Yao Yugui, White Jonathan S, DeBeer-Schmitt Lisa M, Yin Jia-Xin, Dai Pengcheng, Eskildsen Morten Ring

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 31;15(1):6467. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50856-2.

Abstract

A hallmark of unconventional superconductors is a complex electronic phase diagram where intertwined orders of charge-spin-lattice degrees of freedom compete and coexist. While the kagome metals such as CsVSb also exhibit complex behavior, involving coexisting charge density wave order and superconductivity, much is unclear about the microscopic origin of the superconducting pairing. We study the vortex lattice in the superconducting state of Cs(VTa)Sb, where the Ta-doping suppresses charge order and enhances superconductivity. Using small-angle neutron scattering, a strictly bulk probe, we show that the vortex lattice exhibits a strikingly conventional behavior. This includes a triangular symmetry with a period consistent with 2e-pairing, a field dependent scattering intensity that follows a London model, and a temperature dependence consistent with a uniform superconducting gap. Our results suggest that optimal bulk superconductivity in Cs(VTa)Sb arises from a conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer electron-lattice coupling, different from spin fluctuation mediated unconventional copper- and iron-based superconductors.

摘要

非常规超导体的一个标志是复杂的电子相图,其中电荷 - 自旋 - 晶格自由度的交织序相互竞争并共存。虽然像CsVSb这样的 kagome 金属也表现出复杂行为,涉及共存的电荷密度波序和超导性,但超导配对的微观起源仍有很多不清楚的地方。我们研究了 Cs(VTa)Sb 超导态下的涡旋晶格,其中 Ta 掺杂抑制了电荷序并增强了超导性。使用小角中子散射(一种严格的体探针),我们表明涡旋晶格表现出惊人的常规行为。这包括具有与 2e 配对一致周期的三角对称性、遵循伦敦模型的场依赖散射强度以及与均匀超导能隙一致的温度依赖性。我们的结果表明,Cs(VTa)Sb 中的最佳体超导性源于传统的巴丁 - 库珀 - 施里弗电子 - 晶格耦合,这与自旋涨落介导的非常规铜基和铁基超导体不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2397/11291979/de6f56bbf16e/41467_2024_50856_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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