Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Neurosurg Rev. 2024 Aug 1;47(1):383. doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-02617-4.
This critique discusses neuroprotective strategies for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), excluding Nimodipine, emphasizing alternatives like verapamil, albumin, and cilostazol. While these options show potential, their efficacy lacks robust confirmation from randomized controlled trials (RCTs), relying mainly on observational studies and small trials. The letter underscores the need for comprehensive safety assessments and long-term outcome studies to enhance practical application. Highlighting ongoing trials and emerging therapies like clazosentan and TAK-044, it advocates for future research directions focused on large-scale RCTs and combination therapies, such as cilostazol and Nimodipine, which have demonstrated synergistic benefits in reducing delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and improving patient outcomes.
这篇评论讨论了除尼莫地平以外的用于治疗颅内动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)的神经保护策略,强调了维拉帕米、白蛋白和西洛他唑等替代药物。尽管这些方法显示出一定的潜力,但它们的疗效缺乏来自随机对照试验(RCT)的强有力确认,主要依赖于观察性研究和小型试验。这封信强调需要进行全面的安全性评估和长期结局研究,以提高实际应用的水平。它强调了正在进行的试验和新兴疗法,如克拉生坦和 TAK-044,并提倡未来的研究方向集中在大规模 RCT 和联合治疗上,如西洛他唑和尼莫地平,它们在减少迟发性脑缺血(DCI)和改善患者结局方面显示出协同作用。