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阴茎癌免疫治疗反应的分子基础进展:更好地筛选反应者。

Advances in molecular basis of response to immunotherapy for penile cancer: better screening of responders.

作者信息

Xu Da-Ming, Chen Ling-Xiao, Zhuang Xiao-Yu, Han Hui, Mo Miao

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Jul 17;14:1394260. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1394260. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1394260
PMID:39087027
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11288821/
Abstract

Penile cancer is a rare malignant tumor of the male urinary system. The treatment benefit of standard first-line chemotherapy is not ideal for patients with locally advanced or metastatic lymph nodes. Immunotherapy has brought new treatment strategies and opportunities for patients with penile cancer. At present, clinical studies on immunotherapy for penile cancer have been reported, and the results show that it is effective but not conclusive. With the development of immunotherapy and the progress of molecular research technology, we can better screen the immunotherapy response population and explore new combination treatment regimens to evaluate the best combination regimen and obtain the optimal treatment options, which is also an important research direction for the immunotherapy of penile cancer in the future.

摘要

阴茎癌是男性泌尿系统的一种罕见恶性肿瘤。对于局部晚期或有转移性淋巴结的患者,标准一线化疗的治疗效果并不理想。免疫疗法为阴茎癌患者带来了新的治疗策略和机遇。目前,已有关于阴茎癌免疫疗法的临床研究报道,结果显示其有效但尚无定论。随着免疫疗法的发展和分子研究技术的进步,我们能够更好地筛选免疫疗法反应人群,并探索新的联合治疗方案,以评估最佳联合方案并获得最优治疗选择,这也是未来阴茎癌免疫疗法的一个重要研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d452/11288821/3c6c656dd52e/fonc-14-1394260-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d452/11288821/3c6c656dd52e/fonc-14-1394260-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d452/11288821/3c6c656dd52e/fonc-14-1394260-g001.jpg

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Pathology. 2024 Apr;56(3):357-366. doi: 10.1016/j.pathol.2023.10.010. Epub 2023 Dec 1.
2
Human papillomavirus infection affects treatment outcomes and the immune microenvironment in patients with advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma receiving programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor-based combination therapy.人乳头瘤病毒感染影响接受程序性死亡蛋白 1 抑制剂联合治疗的晚期阴茎鳞状细胞癌患者的治疗结局和免疫微环境。
Cancer. 2024 May 1;130(9):1650-1662. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35177. Epub 2023 Dec 29.
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HPV-related diseases in male patients: an underestimated conundrum.男性患者的 HPV 相关疾病:一个被低估的难题。
J Endocrinol Invest. 2024 Feb;47(2):261-274. doi: 10.1007/s40618-023-02192-3. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
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Safety and efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced penile cancer: report from the Global Society of Rare Genitourinary Tumors.免疫检查点抑制剂在晚期阴茎癌中的安全性和疗效:来自全球罕见泌尿生殖系统肿瘤学会的报告。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2023 Dec 6;115(12):1605-1615. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djad155.
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Atezolizumab With or Without Radiotherapy for Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis (The PERICLES Study): A Phase II Trial.阿替利珠单抗联合或不联合放疗治疗晚期阴茎鳞状细胞癌(PERICLES 研究):一项 II 期试验。
J Clin Oncol. 2023 Nov 1;41(31):4872-4880. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02894. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
6
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