Cover K L, Slasky B S, Skolnick M L
J Ultrasound Med. 1985 Dec;4(12):647-53. doi: 10.7863/jum.1985.4.12.647.
The sonographic features of cholesterol within the biliary system are reviewed and a new sign is described. That cholesterol causes high reflecting echoes and may cause shadowing has been known; however, its ability to cause reverberatory artifactual echoes has not been previously appreciated. These sonographic features, while not specific, should favor the diagnosis of cholesterol stones and cholesterol polyps in the appropriate clinical situation.
回顾了胆道系统内胆固醇的超声特征并描述了一种新的征象。胆固醇可产生高回声且可能伴有声影这一点已为人所知;然而,其产生混响伪像回声的能力此前尚未得到认识。这些超声特征虽不具有特异性,但在适当的临床情况下有助于胆固醇结石和胆固醇息肉的诊断。