Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, 21521 Alexandria, Egypt.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024 Jul;48(4):16-25. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.074. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
The aim of this review was to evaluate the association between parental oral health literacy and children's oral health outcomes. A comprehensive search was conducted across four electronic databases to identify articles that were published up to October 2023. The articles that met our predetermined criteria were then screened and assessed for eligibility. Updated Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework was followed. After identifying 2964 references, duplicates were removed, leaving 1992 titles. Following the screening of article titles and abstracts, 19 full-text articles underwent a thorough examination. The scoping review included 19 relevant studies. In most of the studies included, the status of oral health of children is linked to the caregiver's oral health literacy. Children of caregivers with low oral health literacy were found to exhibit deleterious oral health habits, including inadequate teeth brushing and the use of bottles at night-time. Dental caries was found to be more common in children whose parents had low oral health literacy. Striving for optimal oral health literacy in the community is a valuable and worthwhile effort. Equipping parents with the skills and knowledge to make appropriate decisions about their children's oral health could positively prevent dental caries and promote better oral health outcomes.
本次综述的目的在于评估父母口腔健康素养与儿童口腔健康结果之间的关联。我们在四个电子数据库中进行了全面检索,以查找截至 2023 年 10 月发表的文章。然后对符合我们预定标准的文章进行筛选和评估,以确定其是否符合纳入标准。我们遵循了更新后的 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的范围综述框架。在确定了 2964 篇参考文献后,我们去除了重复的内容,留下了 1992 个标题。在筛选文章标题和摘要后,我们对 19 篇全文文章进行了仔细审查。本范围综述纳入了 19 项相关研究。在大多数纳入的研究中,儿童的口腔健康状况与照顾者的口腔健康素养有关。研究发现,口腔健康素养较低的照顾者的孩子存在不良的口腔健康习惯,包括刷牙不充分和夜间使用奶瓶。研究还发现,口腔健康素养较低的父母的孩子更容易出现龋齿。在社区中努力实现最佳口腔健康素养是一项有价值且值得的努力。使父母具备适当决策孩子口腔健康的技能和知识,可以积极预防龋齿并促进更好的口腔健康结果。