Imamura Kei, Kida Yuichiro, Kagamihata Akihiro, Seike Takamitsu, Yamamoto Shigeru, Ohashi Haruhiko, Tanaka Takashi
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Koto 1-1-1, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.
Photon Factory, Institute of Material Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, KEK, Oho 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
J Synchrotron Radiat. 2024 Sep 1;31(Pt 5):1154-1160. doi: 10.1107/S1600577524005873. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
In-vacuum undulators (IVUs), which have become an essential tool in synchrotron radiation facilities, have two technical challenges toward further advancement: one is a strong attractive force between top and bottom magnetic arrays, and the other is a stringent requirement on magnetic materials to avoid demagnetization. The former imposes a complicated design on mechanical and vacuum structures, while the latter limits the possibility of using high-performance permanent magnets. To solve these issues, a number of technical developments have been made, such as force cancellation and modularization of magnetic arrays, and enhancement of resistance against demagnetization by means of a special magnetic circuit. The performance of a new IVU built upon these technologies has revealed their effectiveness for constructing high-performance IVUs in a cost-effective manner.
真空型波荡器(IVU)已成为同步辐射装置中的一种重要工具,在进一步发展上面临两个技术挑战:一是上下磁阵列之间存在强大的吸引力,另一个是对磁性材料避免退磁有严格要求。前者给机械和真空结构带来复杂的设计,而后者限制了使用高性能永磁体的可能性。为了解决这些问题,人们进行了许多技术改进,如磁阵列的力抵消和模块化,以及通过特殊磁路增强抗退磁能力。基于这些技术构建的新型IVU的性能已经表明它们在以经济高效的方式构建高性能IVU方面的有效性。