Shao Baihao, Fu Heyifei, Aprahamian Ivan
Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Science. 2024 Aug 2;385(6708):544-549. doi: 10.1126/science.adp3506. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
Pumping ions against a concentration gradient through protein-based transporters is a cornerstone of numerous biological processes. Mimicking this function by using artificial receptors remains a daunting challenge, mainly because of the difficulties in balancing between the requirement for high binding affinities and precise and on-demand ion capture and release properties. We report a trimeric hydrazone photoswitch-based receptor that converts light energy into work by actively transporting chloride anion against a gradient through a dichloromethane liquid membrane, functioning as a molecular pump. The system manifests ease of synthesis, bistability, excellent photoswitching properties, and superb ON-OFF binding properties (difference of up to six orders of magnitude).
通过基于蛋白质的转运蛋白逆浓度梯度泵送离子是众多生物过程的基石。利用人工受体模拟这一功能仍然是一项艰巨的挑战,主要是因为在高结合亲和力需求与精确且按需的离子捕获和释放特性之间难以平衡。我们报道了一种基于三聚腙光开关的受体,它通过二氯甲烷液膜逆梯度主动转运氯离子,将光能转化为功,起到分子泵的作用。该系统具有合成简便、双稳态、优异的光开关特性以及出色的开 - 关结合特性(差异高达六个数量级)。