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Emotional problems mediate the association between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and obesity in adolescents.情绪问题在青少年注意缺陷/多动障碍与肥胖之间起中介作用。
BMC Psychiatry. 2023 May 31;23(1):381. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04882-x.
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Shared Genetic Factors Contributing to the Overlap between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Overweight/Obesity in Swedish Adolescent Girls and Boys.导致瑞典青少年女孩和男孩的注意缺陷多动障碍症状与超重/肥胖重叠的共同遗传因素。
Twin Res Hum Genet. 2022 Dec;25(6):226-233. doi: 10.1017/thg.2022.35. Epub 2023 Jan 12.
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Relationship between Mental Health and Emotional Eating during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.新冠疫情期间心理健康与情绪性进食的关系：系统综述。
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ADHD in childhood predicts BMI and body composition measurements over time in a population-based birth cohort.儿童时期的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）可预测基于人群的出生队列中随时间推移的 BMI 和身体成分测量值。
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6
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Relative validity of a computer-based semi-quantitative FFQ for use in the Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Studies.基于计算机的半定量 FFQ 在佩洛塔斯（巴西）出生队列研究中的相对有效性。
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8
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Dev Psychol. 2019 Oct;55(10):2193-2202. doi: 10.1037/dev0000784. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
9
Stress and eating behaviors in children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis.儿童和青少年的压力与饮食行为：系统评价和荟萃分析。
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10
Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults.全球 1975 年至 2016 年的体重指数、消瘦、超重和肥胖趋势：12890 万儿童、青少年和成年人 2416 项基于人群的测量研究的汇总分析。
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从儿童期到青春期的心理健康状况可预测 18 岁时的超重和身体成分。

Mental health from childhood to adolescence predicts excessive weight and body composition at 18 years.

机构信息

Post-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas. Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Post-graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas. Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Nutrition. 2024 Oct;126:112527. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2024.112527. Epub 2024 Jul 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.nut.2024.112527
PMID:39089133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11413523/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the association of mental health in childhood and adolescence with four outcomes at 18 years: ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, body mass index (BMI), excessive weight (EW), and body composition, including fat mass (FM) and fat free mass (FFM) in kg, FM index (FMI) and FFM index (FFMI) in kg/m.

METHODS

Cohort study in which The Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) (6 and 11 years) and the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) (18 years) provided information on internalizing (INT), externalizing (EXT) and any mental disorder (ANY). The exposure was classified in: "never", "at 6 and/or 11 years", "at 18 years only" and "at 6, 11, and 18 years". Linear and logistic regression were run. All analyses were stratified by sex.

RESULTS

A total of 2722 participants were analyzed. At 18 years, female with EXT disorders at 6 and/or 11 years presented higher BMI (β: 1.70; 0.18-3.23), FM (β: 4.74; 1.42-8.06), and FMI (β: 1.53; 0.28-2.79) than those who never had. The odds of EW at 18 years was also higher in females with EXT disorders at 6 and/or 11 years (OR: 3.39; 1.56-7.36) and at the three time points (OR: 7.08; 1.69-29.59). Males with EXT disorders at 6 and/or 11 years presented higher FM (β: 4.45; 1.85-7.06) and FMI (β: 1.47; 0.63-2.31).

CONCLUSIONS

Among children and adolescents showing symptoms of EXT disorders, weight should be monitored carefully, thus ultimately contributing to reduce the burden of EW in adolescence.

摘要

目的

探讨儿童和青少年时期的心理健康与 18 岁时的四个结果之间的关系：超加工食品（UPF）消费、体重指数（BMI）、超重（EW）和身体成分，包括公斤脂肪量（FM）和去脂体重（FFM）、FM 指数（FMI）和 FFM 指数（FFMI）。

方法

这是一项队列研究，其中《发展与福利评估》（DAWBA）（6 岁和 11 岁）和《MINI 国际神经精神访谈》（MINI）（18 岁）提供了关于内化（INT）、外化（EXT）和任何精神障碍（ANY）的信息。暴露情况分为：“从未”、“6 岁和/或 11 岁时”、“仅 18 岁时”和“6 岁、11 岁和 18 岁时”。进行了线性和逻辑回归分析。所有分析均按性别分层。

结果

共分析了 2722 名参与者。在 18 岁时，6 岁和/或 11 岁时患有 EXT 障碍的女性 BMI（β：1.70；0.18-3.23）、FM（β：4.74；1.42-8.06）和 FMI（β：1.53；0.28-2.79）均高于从未有过的女性。6 岁和/或 11 岁时患有 EXT 障碍的女性，以及三个时间点均患有 EXT 障碍的女性，其 18 岁时 EW 的可能性也更高（OR：3.39；1.56-7.36）和（OR：7.08；1.69-29.59）。6 岁和/或 11 岁时患有 EXT 障碍的男性，FM（β：4.45；1.85-7.06）和 FMI（β：1.47；0.63-2.31）较高。

结论

在表现出 EXT 障碍症状的儿童和青少年中，应密切监测体重，从而最终有助于降低青少年时期 EW 的负担。