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剂量密集和强度 ABVD 方案不联合巩固放疗治疗晚期霍奇金淋巴瘤的长期疗效和安全性:ABVD Ⅱ期研究 15 年随访。

Long-term efficacy and safety of dose-dense and dose-intense ABVD without consolidation radiotherapy in patients with advanced Hodgkin lymphoma: A 15-year follow-up of the ABVD phase II study.

机构信息

Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione 'G. Pascale', Naples, Italy.

Pathology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione 'G. Pascale', Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Br J Haematol. 2024 Oct;205(4):1383-1388. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19646. Epub 2024 Aug 1.

Abstract

We demonstrated that dose-densified and dose-intensified ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine; ABVD) was safe and effective. Here, we present a post hoc long-term analysis of the 82 patients enrolled in the original study. The median observation time was 175 months (IQR 159-197). At 15 years, progression-free and overall survival rates were 81.2% (95% CI, 69.9%-88.7%) and 92.7% (95% CI, 82.6%-97.0%), respectively. Four patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors experienced delayed G3 cardiac events. The cumulative incidence of second malignancies at 20 years was 6.1%. Fertility and childbearing potential were unaffected. Data support an ongoing benefit for ABVD without uneven late toxicities.

摘要

我们证明了剂量密集型和剂量强化 ABVD(阿霉素、博来霉素、长春碱、达卡巴嗪;ABVD)是安全有效的。在这里,我们对原始研究中纳入的 82 名患者进行了事后长期分析。中位观察时间为 175 个月(IQR 159-197)。15 年时,无进展生存率和总生存率分别为 81.2%(95%CI,69.9%-88.7%)和 92.7%(95%CI,82.6%-97.0%)。4 名有多种心血管危险因素的患者发生了延迟的 G3 级心脏事件。20 年时,第二种恶性肿瘤的累积发生率为 6.1%。生育力和生育潜能未受影响。数据支持 ABVD 持续获益,而无不均匀的晚期毒性。

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