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叉车事故导致的严重眼球破裂:一例报告

Debilitating ocular globe rupture due to a forklift accident: A case report.

作者信息

Ono Takashi, Iwasaki Takuya, Kato Michiyo, Sakisaka Toshihiro, Mori Yosai, Nejima Ryohei, Okamoto Fumiki, Miyata Kazunori

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, 885-0051 Miyazaki, Japan.

Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2024 Jul 15;53:101081. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2024.101081. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

We describe a case of globe rupture due to a forklift accident. A 64-year-old man presented to the ophthalmology hospital shortly after the jaws of a forklift struck his left eye. The left eye was shrunken with a full-thickness scleral laceration. B-scan ultrasonography revealed a hypotonic eyeball with antero-posterior shrinkage. We promptly performed scleral suturing to maintain the ocular shape. The patient's intraocular pressure improved to 7.1 mmHg, and visual acuity was limited to light perception. Despite this, intraocular hemorrhage in the anterior chamber persisted, and an electroretinogram demonstrated poor response to light. Subsequently, the patient underwent a vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade to address the vitreous hemorrhage, proliferative membranes, and retinal detachment. However, proliferative vitreoretinopathy with tractional retinal detachment progressed postoperatively, resulting in the loss of light perception. Ocular trauma caused by forklifts accident is rare; however, the strong external forces they exert can cause severe and irreversible visual impairment. Therefore, it is necessary for forklift operators and other concerned individuals to exercise caution to prevent forklift-related ocular trauma. Moreover, ophthalmologists should be aware of the dangers of forklift-related ocular trauma and treatment and management of the same.

摘要

我们描述了一例因叉车事故导致的眼球破裂病例。一名64岁男性在叉车夹头撞击其左眼后不久就诊于眼科医院。左眼萎缩,伴有全层巩膜裂伤。B超显示眼球低张力,前后径缩小。我们立即进行了巩膜缝合以维持眼球形状。患者眼压升至7.1 mmHg,视力仅存光感。尽管如此,前房内仍有眼内出血,视网膜电图显示对光反应不佳。随后,患者接受了玻璃体切除术并注入硅油以处理玻璃体积血、增殖膜和视网膜脱离。然而,术后增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变伴牵引性视网膜脱离进展,导致光感丧失。叉车事故导致的眼外伤很少见;然而,它们施加的强大外力可导致严重且不可逆的视力损害。因此,叉车操作员和其他相关人员必须谨慎行事,以防止与叉车相关的眼外伤。此外,眼科医生应意识到与叉车相关的眼外伤的危险性及其治疗和管理方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0aed/11293574/460e1611ac6b/gr1.jpg

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