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体操世界冠军教练的成功经验:访谈分析

The successful experience of gymnastics world champion coach: an interview analysis.

作者信息

Liu Xiuxia, Weng Xinghe, Qin Huahui, Ma Shuai, Wang Guoqing

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

School of Psychology, Beijing Sports University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 18;15:1405589. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1405589. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The role of a coach in enhancing athletes' performance and achieving success is well-documented across numerous studies. However, the strategies employed by Chinese coaches in developing world champion gymnasts remain under explored.

METHODS

This research involved a single case study focusing on a coach from the Chinese National Men's Gymnastics Team, credited with nurturing eight world champion gymnasts.

RESULTS

The inductive content analysis leads to that 6 subthemes, "international perspective and collaborative ability," "ability to control and regulate training loads," "identifying athletes' needs and transforming them into motivation," "goal setting aligned with athletes' abilities," "adopting authoritative democratic coaching style," and "establishing hierarchical-style friendship", and 3 themes, "training management and planning," "motivation and goal setting," and "interpersonal communication" are manifested. An overarching theme "the successful experience of gymnastics world champion coach," is derived from the analysis.

CONCLUSION

This research bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, offering valuable insights into the successful experiences of gymnastics world champion coaches. The findings have the potential to influence coaching methodologies globally, fostering the development of resilient, motivated, and high-performing athletes. Future research should focus on sport-specific studies, longitudinal analyses, and cross-cultural comparisons to further advance the field of sports coaching and validate the effectiveness of these innovative coaching strategies.

摘要

目标

众多研究充分证明了教练在提升运动员表现和取得成功方面的作用。然而,中国教练培养世界冠军体操运动员所采用的策略仍有待探索。

方法

本研究采用单案例研究,聚焦于中国国家男子体操队的一位教练,该教练培养出了八位世界冠军体操运动员。

结果

归纳性内容分析得出了6个次主题,即“国际视野与协作能力”“控制和调节训练负荷的能力”“识别运动员需求并将其转化为动力”“根据运动员能力设定目标”“采用权威民主的教练风格”以及“建立层级式友谊”,以及3个主题,即“训练管理与规划”“动力与目标设定”和“人际沟通”。分析得出一个总体主题“体操世界冠军教练的成功经验”。

结论

本研究弥合了理论知识与实际应用之间的差距,为体操世界冠军教练的成功经验提供了有价值的见解。研究结果有可能影响全球的教练方法,促进培养有韧性、有动力和表现出色的运动员。未来的研究应侧重于特定运动项目的研究、纵向分析和跨文化比较,以进一步推动体育教练领域的发展,并验证这些创新教练策略的有效性。

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本文引用的文献

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