Institute for the Study of Youth Sports, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1049, USA.
J Sports Sci. 2009 Nov;27(13):1393-408. doi: 10.1080/02640410903081845.
We review research literature on psychological preparation for Olympic Games performance. We address research identifying psychological characteristics associated with Olympic performance success, studies examining how these attributes are developed, stress and coping in Olympians, evaluation studies of the Olympic experience with particular emphasis on factors influencing performance, and the best practice literature on effective Olympic psychological consultations. Key principles are identified as well as gaps in the knowledge base that need to be addressed by investigators. Finally, implications for preparing individual athletes, coaches, and teams are discussed.
我们回顾了有关奥运会表现的心理准备的研究文献。我们研究了与奥运会表现成功相关的心理特征，研究了这些特征是如何发展的，研究了奥运选手的压力和应对方式，评估了奥运会的经历，特别强调了影响表现的因素，以及关于有效奥运会心理咨询的最佳实践文献。我们确定了关键原则，并指出了知识基础中的空白，需要调查人员加以解决。最后，讨论了为准备个体运动员、教练和团队的意义。
