基础护理联合心理干预对甲型H1N1流感患者治疗依从性的临床效果
Clinical effects of basic nursing combined with psychological intervention on treatment compliance of patients with Influenza-A(H1N1).
作者信息
Feng Yaning, Ma Chuntao, Feng Zhongxian, Bian Yajing, Zhu Yujiao, Li Kun
机构信息
Yaning Feng, Health Management and Physical Examination Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.
Chuntao Ma, Health Management and Physical Examination Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Aug;40(7):1497-1502. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.7.8675.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of basic nursing combined with psychological intervention on treatment compliance, self-care ability, clinical efficacy, lung function and nursing satisfaction of patients with Influenza-A(H1N1).
METHOD
This was application research. Eighty patients with influenza-A (H1N1) admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from January 2020 to December 2022 were included as subjects and randomly divided into the observation group(n=40) and the control group(n=40). Patients in the control group were given routine basic nursing intervention, while those in the observation group were treated with combined psychological intervention in addition to basic nursing. The differences in treatment compliance, self-care ability, clinical efficacy, lung function and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
After the intervention, the treatment compliance score and the total self-care ability score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). After treatment, the clinical efficacy of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Before treatment, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of various indexes of lung function, which were better in the observation group than in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Basic nursing combined with psychological intervention results in a variety of benefits in the treatment of patients with Influenza-A(H1N1), such as improved treatment compliance and self-care ability, ameliorated lung function, as well as enhanced treatment outcomes and nursing satisfaction, which needs to be promoted in clinical practice.
目的
探讨基础护理联合心理干预对甲型H1N1流感患者治疗依从性、自我护理能力、临床疗效、肺功能及护理满意度的影响。
方法
本研究为应用研究。选取2020年1月至2022年12月在河北北方学院附属第一医院收治的80例甲型H1N1流感患者作为研究对象，随机分为观察组（n = 40）和对照组（n = 40）。对照组患者给予常规基础护理干预，观察组患者在基础护理的基础上联合心理干预。比较两组患者治疗依从性、自我护理能力、临床疗效、肺功能及护理满意度的差异。
结果
干预后，观察组治疗依从性得分及自我护理能力总分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。治疗后，观察组临床疗效显著高于对照组（P < 0.05）。治疗前，两组肺功能各项指标比较差异无统计学意义，治疗后观察组肺功能指标优于对照组（P < 0.05）。
结论
基础护理联合心理干预对甲型H1N1流感患者治疗具有多种益处，如提高治疗依从性和自我护理能力、改善肺功能、提高治疗效果及护理满意度等，值得在临床实践中推广。
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