Gyenge László, Erdő Kinga, Albert Csilla, Laslo Éva, Salamon Rozália-Veronika
Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Faculty of Economics, Socio-Human Sciences and Engineering, Department of Food Science, Libertății Sq. 1, 530104, Miercurea Ciuc, Romania.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 5;10(14):e34060. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34060. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.
The study assessed the effects of soaking hard cheeses and cheese slices in blackcurrant wine on their antioxidant, microbiological, and sensory properties. Soaking increased weekly, the phenolic content by 40.86 ± 0.3 mg GAE/100 g (gallic acid equivalent) of cheese, and their reached the maximum ethanol content of 1.29 ± 0.08 g/100 g. Soaking reduced the amount of foodborne pathogenic bacteria, enhancing microbiological safety. The lactic acid bacteria count significantly decreased during soaking time. The sensory evaluation shows that 45 % of tasters preferred the soaked cheese. Positive correlations were observed between taste and color (in whole-soaked cheese), while negative correlations were revealed among color, smell, and texture (in soaked quarter cheese). The results suggest that blackcurrant wine, containing a wealth of bioactive constituents, has the capacity to augment the favorable attributes of cheese and presents prospects for developing a novel gastronomic offering.
该研究评估了将硬质奶酪和奶酪片浸泡在黑加仑酒中对其抗氧化、微生物和感官特性的影响。浸泡使奶酪的酚类含量每周增加40.86±0.3毫克GAE/100克(没食子酸当量),其乙醇含量最高达到1.29±0.08克/100克。浸泡减少了食源性病原体细菌的数量,提高了微生物安全性。在浸泡期间,乳酸菌数量显著减少。感官评价表明,45%的品尝者更喜欢浸泡后的奶酪。在(全浸奶酪的)味道和颜色之间观察到正相关,而在(浸过的四分之一奶酪的)颜色、气味和质地之间发现负相关。结果表明,富含生物活性成分的黑加仑酒有能力增强奶酪的有益特性,并为开发一种新颖的美食产品带来了前景。