Yang Changlin, Zhou Dingjie, Zou Miaoling, Yang Xianliang, Lai Qifu, Liu Feixiang
Rural Revitalization College, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Economics and Management, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Jul 6;10(14):e34228. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34228. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.
Agricultural, rural, and farmer-related issues are of pivotal importance, significantly influencing the evolution of our party, nation, and state. Central to these multifaceted issues, the farmer's plight is three-fold: low earnings, the hardship of income augmentation, and a pronounced socioeconomic divide between rural and urban areas. The crux of resolving these agricultural, rural, and farmer-related issues lies in elevating the income levels of farmers. Utilizing data from the , this study probes the influence of social capital on the earnings of rural dwellers and delves into the intermediary role of non-agricultural employment. The findings indicate a substantial and positive correlation between social capital and rural income. The conclusions remain robust even after applying instrumental variable methods to counteract endogeneity. Mediation analysis reveals that social capital significantly boosts opportunities for non-agricultural employment, which, in turn, enhances the income of rural residents. Therefore, the roles of social capital and non-agricultural employment in income augmentation warrant careful consideration.
农业、农村和农民相关问题至关重要，对我们党的发展、国家和民族的发展有着重大影响。在这些多方面的问题中，农民面临三重困境：收入低、增收困难以及城乡之间明显的社会经济差距。解决这些农业、农村和农民相关问题的关键在于提高农民的收入水平。本研究利用来自……的数据，探究社会资本对农村居民收入的影响，并深入研究非农业就业的中介作用。研究结果表明，社会资本与农村收入之间存在显著的正相关关系。即使在应用工具变量法以抵消内生性之后，结论依然稳健。中介效应分析表明，社会资本显著增加了非农业就业机会，进而提高了农村居民的收入。因此，社会资本和非农业就业在增收方面的作用值得仔细考量。
