Wu Huilin, Kang Yuxuan, Jiang Shunnan, Wang Kaiti, Qu Lunjun, Yang Chaolong
Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400054, China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates (South China University of Technology), Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Small. 2024 Nov;20(46):e2402796. doi: 10.1002/smll.202402796. Epub 2024 Aug 2.
Carbon dots (CDs) based room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials can be prepared via facile procedures and exhibit excellent photostability and biocompatibility. Furthermore, doping of hetero-atoms into CDs can afford multiple triplet levels. The RTP emission generated from the resultant CDs always displays outstanding dynamic behaviors and even can be efficiently excited by visible light. Given this, CDs-based RTP materials not only can be used for anti-counterfeiting but also exhibit great application potential in signage and illumination fields. In this contribution, a type of B, N, and P co-doped CDs are prepared in hectogram scale. Upon excitation by UV lamp and white LED, the obtained CDs emit green and yellow RTP, respectively, the lifetime of which are 851 and 481 ms, respectively. It is found that the luminescence color of the CDs can be further tuned. By controlling the degree of carbonization, the RTP color of the CDs can be facilely tuned from green to orange-red. Based on an energy transfer strategy, the luminescence color can be further tuned to red. Benefited from the dynamic and visible-excited colorful RTP emission, the application of these obtained CDs in anti-counterfeiting, fingerprint collection, and luminescent traffic signage are also explored.
基于碳点(CDs)的室温磷光(RTP)材料可以通过简便的方法制备,并且具有优异的光稳定性和生物相容性。此外,将杂原子掺杂到碳点中可以提供多个三重态能级。由此产生的碳点发出的RTP发射总是表现出出色的动态行为,甚至可以被可见光有效激发。鉴于此,基于碳点的RTP材料不仅可用于防伪,而且在标识和照明领域也展现出巨大的应用潜力。在本论文中,制备了百克级的B、N和P共掺杂碳点。在紫外灯和白色发光二极管激发下,所得碳点分别发出绿色和黄色RTP,其寿命分别为851和481毫秒。研究发现,碳点的发光颜色可以进一步调节。通过控制碳化程度,碳点的RTP颜色可以轻松地从绿色调节到橙红色。基于能量转移策略,发光颜色可以进一步调节到红色。得益于动态和可见光激发的多彩RTP发射,还探索了这些所得碳点在防伪、指纹采集和发光交通标识方面的应用。