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碳点的光激发多色室温磷光

Photo-Stimulated Polychromatic Room Temperature Phosphorescence of Carbon Dots.

作者信息

Jiang Kai, Hu Sizhe, Wang Yuci, Li Zhongjun, Lin Hengwei

机构信息

International Joint Research Center for Photo-responsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.

Division of Functional Materials and Nano-Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.

出版信息

Small. 2020 Aug;16(31):e2001909. doi: 10.1002/smll.202001909. Epub 2020 Jun 29.

Abstract

Single-component multicolor luminescence, particularly phosphorescence materials are highly attractive both in numerous applications and in-depth understanding the light-emission processes, but formidable challenges still exist for preparing such materials. Herein, a very facile approach is reported to synthesize carbon dots (CDs) (named MP-CDs) that exhibit multicolor fluorescence (FL), and more remarkably, multicolor long-lived room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) under ambient conditions. The FL and RTP colors of the CDs powder are observed to change from blue to green and cyan to yellow, respectively, with the excitation wavelength shifting from 254 to 420 nm. Further studies demonstrate that the multicolor emissions can be attributed to the existence of multiple emitting centers in the CDs and the relatively higher reaction temperature plays a critical role for achieving RTP. Given the unique optical properties, a preliminary application of MP-CDs in advanced anti-counterfeiting is presented. This study not only proposes a strategy to prepare photo-stimulated multicolor RTP materials, but also reveals great potentials of CDs in exploiting novel optical materials with unique properties.

摘要

单组分多色发光材料,尤其是磷光材料,在众多应用和深入理解发光过程方面都极具吸引力,但制备此类材料仍面临巨大挑战。在此,我们报道了一种非常简便的方法来合成碳点(命名为MP-CDs),该碳点在环境条件下表现出多色荧光(FL),更值得注意的是,还表现出多色室温长寿命磷光(RTP)。随着激发波长从254 nm 移至420 nm,观察到CDs粉末的FL和RTP颜色分别从蓝色变为绿色以及从青色变为黄色。进一步研究表明,多色发射可归因于CDs中存在多个发射中心,且相对较高的反应温度对实现RTP起着关键作用。鉴于其独特的光学性质,展示了MP-CDs在先进防伪方面的初步应用。本研究不仅提出了一种制备光激发多色RTP材料的策略,还揭示了CDs在开发具有独特性质的新型光学材料方面的巨大潜力。

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