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使用匹配工具测量的实际和感知运动能力的特征识别:(享受)身体健康的差异。

Identifying profiles of actual and perceived motor competence measured with aligned instruments: Differences in (enjoyment of) physical fitness.

机构信息

Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Educational and Developmental Science, College of Education, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2024 Jun;42(11):1041-1049. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2382555. Epub 2024 Aug 2.

Abstract

A person-centred approach was used to examine whether children with various actual and perceived motor competence (AMC and PMC) profiles differ in (enjoyment of) physical fitness (PF). The strength of the relationship between AMC and PMC was also assessed through aligned assessment tools. A sample of 287 7-11-year-old children (47.40% boys, age = 8.92 ± .78 years) was assessed on AMC with the KörperkoordinationsTest für Kinder (KTK3), and on PF with six validated fitness tests. Animated videos fully aligned with the AMC- and PF-tests were used to assess children's PMC and enjoyment of PF, respectively. Cluster analyses identified one convergent (i.e. high AMC-high PMC) and three partially convergent AMC-PMC profiles (i.e. low AMC-high PMC). Furthermore, children with relatively high AMC (i.e. high-average profile) reported higher PF ( = 30.99,  < .001), while children with relatively high PMC (i.e. average-high profile) reported higher enjoyment of PF ( = 9.02,  < .001). The correlation between AMC and PMC was significant but weak ( = .16). Overall, it seems important to invest in both children's AMC and PMC as they may support a higher (enjoyment of) PF, potentially leading to higher PA-levels.

摘要

采用以人为中心的方法来研究具有不同实际和感知运动能力(AMC 和 PMC)的儿童在(享受)身体健康(PF)方面是否存在差异。还通过一致的评估工具评估了 AMC 和 PMC 之间的关系强度。对 287 名 7-11 岁儿童(47.40%男孩,年龄=8.92±.78 岁)进行了 AMC 测试,采用 KörperkoordinationsTest für Kinder(KTK3)进行了 AMC 测试,采用六项经过验证的健身测试进行了 PF 测试。使用与 AMC-和 PF-测试完全一致的动画视频来评估儿童的 PMC 和对 PF 的享受。聚类分析确定了一个会聚(即高 AMC-高 PMC)和三个部分会聚的 AMC-PMC 剖面(即低 AMC-高 PMC)。此外,具有相对较高 AMC(即高平均水平)的儿童报告的 PF 更高( = 30.99,  < .001),而具有相对较高 PMC(即平均高水平)的儿童报告的 PF 享受更高( = 9.02,  < .001)。 AMC 和 PMC 之间的相关性是显著的,但很弱( = .16)。总体而言,似乎有必要投资于儿童的 AMC 和 PMC,因为它们可能支持更高的(享受)PF,从而可能导致更高的 PA 水平。

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