Lasserre-Laso Nicole, Cigarroa Igor, Zañartu-Fritz Jennifer, Vásquez-Gómez Jaime, Concha-Cisternas Yeny, Álvarez Cristián, Parra-Soto Solange, Petermann-Rocha Fanny, Celis-Morales Carlos
Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago, Chile.
Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2023 Jul;151(7):849-858. doi: 10.4067/s0034-98872023000700849.
Walking Pace is a functional marker, used as a predictor of chronic diseases. However, there is a lack of evidence on the association between walking pace and obesity.
To investigate the association between-self-reported walking pace with obesity in the Chilean adult population.
6,183 Chilean participants (aged 15 to 98 years) from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-2017 were included in this cross-sectional study. Weight, height, waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI) and waist to height ratio (WHtR) were the outcomes of interest. Self-reported walking pace (slow, average and brisk) was the exposure. The association between walking pace and obesity was determined by linear regression and Poisson regression and all analyses were adjusted in models according to sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.
In the most adjusted model, those who reported an average and brisk walking pace had a lower BMI (¡3: -1.03, p = 0.017 and-1.56 p = 0.001), lower WC (3: -2.98, p = 0.004 and -3.64, p = 0.001) and waist to height ratio (3: -0.19, p = 0.004 and -0.26 p < 0.0001) compared to people who reported a slow walking pace. A brisk walkingpace was associated with a lower probability of obesity and central obesity.
the average and brisk walkingpace was associated with lower body weight, BMI, waist circumference and waist to height ratio and a brisk walking pace was associated with a lower probability of obesity and central obesity, independently of sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.
步行速度是一种功能标志物，可作为慢性疾病的预测指标。然而，关于步行速度与肥胖之间的关联，目前缺乏证据。
调查智利成年人群中自我报告的步行速度与肥胖之间的关联。
本横断面研究纳入了来自2016 - 2017年智利全国健康调查的6183名智利参与者（年龄在15至98岁之间）。体重、身高、腰围（WC）、体重指数（BMI）和腰高比（WHtR）是感兴趣的结果指标。自我报告的步行速度（慢、平均和快）是暴露因素。步行速度与肥胖之间的关联通过线性回归和泊松回归确定，所有分析均根据社会人口统计学和生活方式因素在模型中进行了调整。
在调整最充分的模型中，与报告步行速度慢的人相比，报告平均和快步行走速度的人BMI更低（β：-1.03，p = 0.017和-1.56，p = 0.001），腰围更低（β：-2.98，p = 0.004和-3.64，p = 0.001），腰高比更低（β：-0.19，p = 0.004和-0.26，p < 0.0001）。快步行走速度与肥胖和中心性肥胖的可能性较低相关。
平均和快步行走速度与较低的体重、BMI、腰围和腰高比相关，快步行走速度与肥胖和中心性肥胖的可能性较低相关，且独立于社会人口统计学和生活方式因素。
