Rheumatology Division, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Institute of Statistics, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Intern Emerg Med. 2024 Nov;19(8):2177-2184. doi: 10.1007/s11739-024-03722-4. Epub 2024 Aug 2.
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are still the mainstay of treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Although GCs are highly effective in GCA, the high burden of toxicity of GCs as well as the disease relapse during GC tapering is well documented. To compare the efficacy and rapidity of TCZ and MTX as steroid-sparing agents in a real-life cohort of GCA patients. A retrospective analysis was conducted including patients with newly diagnosed GCA from the Rheumatology Units of Udine and Rome. The inclusion criterion was the treatment with TCZ or MTX as first steroid-sparing drug. 112 GCA patients (81 females) with a median age of 70 (IQ 65-75) years were collected. Thirty-one out of 112 (27.7%) patients were treated with TCZ (162 mg/week), while 81/112 (72.3%) patients received MTX (up to 20 mg/week) as a GC-sparing agent. At month 6 after GCA onset, 5/31 (16.1%) patients in TCZ group and none in MTX group were in GC-free sustained remission (p value = 0.001). Similarly, at month 12, 64.5% (20/31) and 11.1% (9/81) of patients were in sustained GC-free remission in TCZ and MTX group, respectively (p value <0.001). At month 24 of follow-up, at least one relapse of the disease occurred in 7/31 (22.6%) in TCZ-treated and 28/81 (34.6%) in MTX-treated patients, respectively (p value = 0.22). TCZ allowed a faster discontinuation of steroid therapy than MTX in GCA patients, without increasing the risk of relapse.
糖皮质激素(GCs)仍然是巨细胞动脉炎(GCA)治疗的主要药物。虽然 GCs 在 GCA 中非常有效,但 GCs 的毒性负担高以及在 GC 减量过程中疾病复发的情况已有充分记录。为了比较托珠单抗(TCZ)和甲氨蝶呤(MTX)作为 GCA 患者类固醇维持治疗药物的疗效和起效速度,我们进行了一项回顾性分析,纳入了来自乌迪内和罗马风湿病科的新诊断为 GCA 的患者。纳入标准是使用 TCZ 或 MTX 作为一线类固醇维持治疗药物。共纳入 112 例(81 例女性)GCA 患者,中位年龄为 70 岁(IQR 65-75 岁)。112 例患者中有 31 例(27.7%)接受 TCZ(162mg/周)治疗,81 例(72.3%)接受 MTX(最高 20mg/周)作为 GC 维持治疗药物。在 GCA 发病后 6 个月时,TCZ 组的 5/31(16.1%)例患者和 MTX 组无患者达到 GC 持续缓解(p 值=0.001)。同样,在 12 个月时,TCZ 组和 MTX 组分别有 64.5%(20/31)和 11.1%(9/81)例患者达到 GC 持续缓解(p 值<0.001)。在 24 个月的随访中,TCZ 组有 7/31(22.6%)例患者和 MTX 组有 28/81(34.6%)例患者出现至少一次疾病复发,差异无统计学意义(p 值=0.22)。与 MTX 相比,TCZ 可使 GCA 患者更快地停止类固醇治疗,而不增加复发风险。