Faculty of Science, Medicine, and Health-School for Nursing, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Sydney Children's Hospital Network: The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2024 Nov 1;36(11):647-654. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000001049.
This article highlights the essential role of reflexivity in research, using a qualitative project involving interviews with nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic as an example. It discusses the potential biases inherent in research, particularly when the researcher's experiences closely align with those of the participants. Drawing on the perspective of a nurse practitioner engaged in both research and health care provision, this article explores the importance of reflexivity in addressing these biases. Examining the lead author's experiences conducting interviews with fellow nurse practitioners, the article illustrates how reflexivity was used, particularly in data collection and analysis, to enhance transparency and minimize subjectivity. By advocating for the integration of reflexivity in qualitative research, this article emphasizes the significance of shared experiences between nurse practitioner researchers and participants in reducing biases and improving research outcomes. It demonstrates how reflexivity contributes to a more authentic and comprehensive methodology, especially when researchers share similar experiences with participants. Furthermore, this article offers practical suggestions to assist nurse practitioners in enhancing reflexivity throughout the research process, thereby contributing to ongoing discussion and strategy development in the field.
本文以 COVID-19 大流行期间对执业护师进行访谈的定性项目为例,强调了反思在研究中的重要作用。文中讨论了研究中固有的潜在偏见,尤其是当研究人员的经历与参与者的经历密切吻合时。本文从参与研究和提供医疗保健的执业护师的角度出发,探讨了反思在解决这些偏见方面的重要性。本文通过审视主要作者对同行执业护师进行访谈的经历,说明了如何在数据收集和分析中运用反思,以提高透明度并减少主观性。本文倡导在定性研究中纳入反思,强调了执业护师研究人员和参与者之间的共同经验在减少偏见和改善研究结果方面的重要性。它表明了反思如何为更真实和全面的方法做出贡献,尤其是当研究人员与参与者有相似的经历时。此外,本文还提供了实用建议,以帮助执业护师在整个研究过程中增强反思能力,从而为该领域的持续讨论和策略制定做出贡献。