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阿司匹林和酒精对血小板血栓素合成及血管前列环素合成的影响。

Effects of aspirin and alcohol on platelet thromboxane synthesis and vascular prostacyclin synthesis.

作者信息

James M J, Walsh J A

出版信息

Thromb Res. 1985 Sep 1;39(5):587-93. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(85)90238-5.

DOI:10.1016/0049-3848(85)90238-5
PMID:3909502
Abstract

We have studied interactions between aspirin and alcohol in vitro with regard to their effects on platelet thromboxane synthesis and vascular prostacyclin synthesis. Alcohol did not affect the inhibition by aspirin of platelet thromboxane synthesis. However, low concentrations of alcohol (0.05-0.15%, v/v) reversed the inhibition by aspirin of vascular prostacyclin synthesis. Since the effects on prostacyclin and thromboxane synthesis would favour bleeding rather than haemostasis, the observations reported herein may explain previous reports of a potentiation by alcohol of the aspirin-induced increase in bleeding time.

摘要

我们已经在体外研究了阿司匹林与酒精之间的相互作用,涉及它们对血小板血栓素合成和血管前列环素合成的影响。酒精不影响阿司匹林对血小板血栓素合成的抑制作用。然而,低浓度酒精(0.05 - 0.15%,体积/体积)可逆转阿司匹林对血管前列环素合成的抑制作用。由于对前列环素和血栓素合成的影响有利于出血而非止血,本文报道的观察结果可能解释了先前关于酒精增强阿司匹林诱导的出血时间延长的报道。

相似文献

1
Effects of aspirin and alcohol on platelet thromboxane synthesis and vascular prostacyclin synthesis.阿司匹林和酒精对血小板血栓素合成及血管前列环素合成的影响。
Thromb Res. 1985 Sep 1;39(5):587-93. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(85)90238-5.
2
Platelet function and biosynthesis of prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 in whole blood after aspirin administration in human subjects.人体受试者服用阿司匹林后全血中血小板功能及前列环素和血栓素A2的生物合成。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984 Oct;4(4):806-11. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80410-6.
3
Differential inhibition by low-dose aspirin of human venous prostacyclin synthesis and platelet thromboxane synthesis.低剂量阿司匹林对人静脉前列环素合成和血小板血栓素合成的差异性抑制作用。
Lancet. 1981 May 2;1(8227):969-71. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91733-5.
4
Inter-relationships between vascular thromboxane and prostacyclin synthesis.血管血栓素与前列环素合成之间的相互关系。
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1988 Feb;31(2):91-5. doi: 10.1016/0952-3278(88)90081-6.
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Inhibition of prostacyclin and platelet thromboxane A2 after low-dose aspirin.小剂量阿司匹林后前列环素和血小板血栓素A2的抑制作用。
N Engl J Med. 1981 Jan 8;304(2):76-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198101083040203.
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Selective and nonselective inhibition of thromboxane formation.血栓素形成的选择性和非选择性抑制
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1984 May;35(5):633-40. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1984.87.
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Endogenous biosynthesis of prostacyclin and thromboxane and platelet function during chronic administration of aspirin in man.阿司匹林长期给药期间人体中前列环素和血栓素的内源性生物合成及血小板功能
J Clin Invest. 1983 Mar;71(3):676-88. doi: 10.1172/jci110814.
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Effect of ethanol on thromboxane and prostacyclin synthesis by fetal platelets and umbilical artery.乙醇对胎儿血小板和脐动脉血栓素及前列环素合成的影响。
Life Sci. 1987 Jul 20;41(3):371-6. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90162-7.
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Effect of ethanol on vascular prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2) synthesis, platelet aggregation, and platelet thromboxane release.乙醇对血管前列环素(前列腺素I2)合成、血小板聚集及血小板血栓素释放的影响。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Nov 19;287(6404):1495-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1495.
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Aspirin inhibits both lipid peroxides and thromboxane in preeclamptic placentas.阿司匹林可抑制子痫前期胎盘内的脂质过氧化物和血栓素。
Free Radic Biol Med. 1995 Mar;18(3):585-91. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(94)00157-f.

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