Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 1400 VFW Pkwy, West Roxbury, MA 02132, USA.
Sleep Med Clin. 2024 Sep;19(3):391-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.04.002. Epub 2024 Jun 4.
Undiagnosed chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure may be encountered during the evaluation of sleep-related breathing disorders at the sleep clinic. This article reviews the mechanism of chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure and the systematic approach to the assessment of specific sleep disorders associated with nocturnal hypoventilation encountered in clinical practice.
在睡眠诊所评估睡眠相关呼吸障碍时，可能会遇到未确诊的慢性高碳酸血症性呼吸衰竭。本文回顾了慢性高碳酸血症性呼吸衰竭的机制以及在临床实践中遇到的与夜间通气不足相关的特定睡眠障碍的评估系统方法。
