COI 条码与多基因数据相结合，对代表性 Aporia 类群进行研究，揭示了高海拔伊朗-图兰高原（鳞翅目：Pieridae）的物种形成。

COI Barcodes combined with multilocus data for representative Aporia taxa shed light on speciation in the high altitude Irano-Turanian mountain plateaus (Lepidoptera: Pieridae).

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Department of Karyosystematics, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

BMC Ecol Evol. 2024 Aug 3;24(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s12862-024-02294-3.

DOI:10.1186/s12862-024-02294-3

PMID:39095717

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11297774/

Abstract

Even though the high plateaus of Qinghai-Tibet and Iran share many faunal elements, the historical biogeography of the species present in this area are not very well understood. We present a complete COI barcode library for Aporia Hübner and a first comprehensive phylogeny for the genus including all known species and majority of subspecies using ten available genes (COI-COII, ND1, ND5, Cytb, EF-1a, Wg, 16S, 28S-D2/D3 and 28S-D8). We then focus on A. leucodice (Eversmann, 1843) and related taxa in order to resolve some long-standing taxonomic issues in this species-group. Based on DNA sequence data as well as morphology, we raise Aporia illumina (Grum-Grshimailo 1890) stat. nov. (= pseudoillumina Tshikolovets 2021 syn. nov.) as a distinct species and designate a lectotype; synonymize Aporia leucodice leucodice Eversmann, 1843 (= A. l. morosevitshae Sheljuzhko, 1908 syn. nov.); and describe a new species, Aporia ahura sp. nov., from the Central Alborz Mountains in northern Iran.

摘要

尽管青藏高原和伊朗的高地有许多相似的动物区系成分，但该地区物种的历史生物地理学还不是很清楚。我们提供了 Aporia Hübner 的完整 COI 条码文库，以及包括所有已知物种和大多数亚种的该属的首次全面系统发育，使用了 10 个可用基因（COI-COII、ND1、ND5、Cytb、EF-1a、Wg、16S、28S-D2/D3 和 28S-D8）。然后，我们专注于 A. leucodice (Eversmann, 1843) 及其相关分类群，以解决该物种群中长期存在的分类问题。基于 DNA 序列数据和形态学，我们提出了一个新种，Aporia illumina (Grum-Grshimailo 1890) stat. nov.（= pseudoillumina Tshikolovets 2021 syn. nov.），并指定了一个模式标本；将 Aporia leucodice leucodice Eversmann, 1843（= A. l. morosevitshae Sheljuzhko, 1908 syn. nov.）同义化；并描述了一个来自伊朗北部中央阿尔伯兹山脉的新种，Aporia ahura sp. nov.。