Research Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Patrizio Paoletti Foundation for Development and Communication, Assisi, Italy.
Research Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Patrizio Paoletti Foundation for Development and Communication, Assisi, Italy.
Prog Brain Res. 2024;287:71-89. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 Jul 9.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a growing global challenge, with an increasing prevalence and significant impact on individuals and public health. Effective pharmacological treatments directly impacting the disease are still lacking, highlighting the importance of programs and interventions aimed at improving the wellbeing of those affected. The present feasibility study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the Alzheimer's patients Interaction through Digital and Arts (AIDA) program. AIDA's main objective is to enhance perceived wellbeing and quality of life of people with AD and their caregivers through a series of structured activities through museum- and art-based activities over five sessions. Pre- and post-program evaluations were conducted using Visual Analog Scales (VASs) to measure various dimensions of perceived wellbeing such as confidence, happiness, interest, optimism, and wellness. Results showed significant improvements in all considered dimensions for people with AD following AIDA activities, highlighting its potential to enhance overall wellbeing. Caregivers also reported increased perceived wellness post-program, demonstrating some positive effects also in healthy participants. The feasibility of AIDA was supported by positive feedback and engagement of participants. Overall, the AIDA program offers a non-intrusive and engaging approach to improve the perceived wellbeing of people with AD and caregivers while facilitating meaningful experiences (e.g., silence, sharing etc.) in cultural settings.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一个日益严峻的全球性挑战,其发病率不断上升,对个人和公共健康造成了重大影响。目前仍缺乏直接针对该疾病的有效药物治疗方法,这凸显了旨在改善患者及其照护者生活质量的项目和干预措施的重要性。本可行性研究旨在评估阿尔茨海默病患者通过数字和艺术互动(AIDA)项目的有效性和可行性。AIDA 的主要目标是通过一系列基于博物馆和艺术的结构化活动,在五次会议中增强 AD 患者及其照护者的幸福感和生活质量。在计划前后使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行评估,以衡量幸福感的各个方面,如信心、快乐、兴趣、乐观和健康。结果表明,AIDA 活动后 AD 患者在所有考虑的维度上均有显著改善,突出了其增强整体幸福感的潜力。照护者在计划后也报告了幸福感的提高,这表明在健康参与者中也产生了一些积极影响。AIDA 的可行性得到了参与者的积极反馈和参与的支持。总体而言,AIDA 项目提供了一种非侵入性和引人入胜的方法,可以改善 AD 患者和照护者的幸福感,同时在文化环境中促进有意义的体验(如沉默、分享等)。