Department of Radiology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
J Int Med Res. 2024 Aug;52(8):3000605241266581. doi: 10.1177/03000605241266581.
This case-control study tested a crisis awareness-based chain warning management model for patients with difficulties cooperating with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations.
All participants experienced difficulties cooperating with MRI examinations and underwent cranial magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and MRI at the same hospital in China. The control group (n = 1233) underwent examinations from January to June 2023 and received routine nursing care (pre-examination safety notification, instructions on cooperating during the examination, post-examination observation). A crisis awareness chain warning management model was implemented for the intervention group (n = 1352), who underwent examinations from July to December 2023. The groups were compared on average time for examination completion, quality of care and occurrence of complications. Data were collected using a self-devised data collection form.
The average length of time to complete MRS and MRI was shorter for intervention group patients than for control group patients. The intervention group showed better pre-examination preparation, examination success rate, image quality attainment rate, and one-time examination success rate, and lower incidence of examination-related complications.
This management model could increase MRI examination efficiency, improve quality of care, reduce complications and increase nurses' understanding of nursing continuity and crisis awareness.
本病例对照研究测试了一种基于危机意识的链式预警管理模型,用于磁共振成像(MRI)检查配合困难的患者。
所有参与者均存在 MRI 检查配合困难的情况,均在我国同一家医院接受颅磁共振波谱(MRS)和 MRI 检查。对照组(n=1233)于 2023 年 1 月至 6 月接受检查,并接受常规护理(检查前安全通知、检查期间合作指导、检查后观察)。干预组(n=1352)于 2023 年 7 月至 12 月接受检查,实施了危机意识链式预警管理模型。比较两组患者的检查完成平均时间、护理质量和并发症发生情况。使用自制数据收集表收集数据。
干预组患者 MRS 和 MRI 完成平均时间短于对照组患者。干预组患者在检查前准备、检查成功率、图像质量获得率和一次性检查成功率方面表现更好,并发症发生率更低。
该管理模型可提高 MRI 检查效率,改善护理质量,减少并发症,提高护士对护理连续性和危机意识的理解。