Meta Fabien, Rudisill Samuel S, Simon Karissa N, Krych Aaron J, Hevesi Mario
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Apr 16;13(7):102994. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.102994. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Acetabular labral tears are commonly diagnosed in patients with hip or groin pain, most of which occur anterosuperiorly. In some cases, operative intervention in the form of arthroscopic labral repair may be necessary to restore labral function. Posterolateral tears can be technically challenging when using traditional modified anterior portal and anterolateral (AL) portal access owing to a suboptimal drill trajectory. In this article, we describe the establishment of a posterolateral (PL) portal 1 to 2 cm posterior to the tip of the greater trochanter, mirroring the distal-to-proximal trajectory of the AL portal and entering the capsulotomy at the 10-o'clock position. This method highlights that the PL portal is used for drilling and anchor placement, whereas the remaining work is performed through the AL portal. This avoids the use of any shavers or burrs in the PL portal near important neurovascular structures, including the sciatic nerve. Addressing posterolateral labral tears in the 9- to 11-o'clock position using a PL portal can enhance labral fixation, thereby mitigating the risk of suboptimal repairs that can negatively impact postoperative outcomes.
髋臼盂唇撕裂在髋部或腹股沟疼痛患者中很常见,其中大多数发生在髋臼前上方。在某些情况下,可能需要通过关节镜盂唇修复术进行手术干预,以恢复盂唇功能。当使用传统的改良前入路和前外侧(AL)入路时,由于钻孔轨迹不理想,后侧撕裂在技术上具有挑战性。在本文中,我们描述了在大转子尖端后方1至2厘米处建立后外侧(PL)入路,该入路与AL入路从远到近的轨迹相对应,并在10点钟位置进入关节囊切开处。该方法强调PL入路用于钻孔和锚钉置入,而其余操作通过AL入路进行。这避免了在靠近包括坐骨神经在内的重要神经血管结构的PL入路中使用任何刨刀或磨钻。使用PL入路处理9至11点钟位置的后侧盂唇撕裂可增强盂唇固定,从而降低可能对术后结果产生负面影响的修复效果欠佳的风险。