Effect of dietary on production performance and gut health in broilers.

OBJECTIVE

In the present research work, we examined the dietary effect on gut health and growth traits in chickens.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

There were 280 chicks (day old) that were weighted and allotted uniformly in seven groupings, each containing eight replicates ( 5). Birds were supplemented with leaf extract (MLE) and seed extract (MSE) for 35 days. Group I was the control (fed merely basal diets), while Group II received 0.8% MLE, Group III was given 0.8% MSE, Group IV was given 1.2% MLE, Group V was given 1.2% MSE, Group VI was given 0.8% MLE + 0.8% MSE, and Group VII was given 1.2% MLE + 1.2% MSE. At the end of the fifth week, two chickens were selected from each replica, and samples (small intestine and ileal ingesta) were collected.

RESULTS

The chicken diet with MLE and MSE supplements saw significant improvement ( < 0.05) in both feed conversion ratio (FCR) and body weight gain (BWG). In the small intestine (duodenal, jejunal, and ileal), dietary MLE and MSE supplements significantly increased ( < 0.05) the surface area of the villus and the ratio of their height/crypt depth in comparison to the control group. The MLE and MSE supplements significantly increased ( < 0.05) the total goblet cell counts in the small intestine. The Lactobacillus count was significantly improved ( < 0.05) and reduced ( < 0.05) in counts when the bird diet was supplemented with MLE (0.8%) and MSE (0.8%).

CONCLUSION

Results indicated that leaf and seed extract diet improved the growth trait and gut health in chickens.