Yu Yang, Wang Chang, Hung Faan-Fung, Chen Chen, Pan Ding, Che Chi-Ming, Liu Junzhi
State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong 999077, PR China.
Department of Physics and Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, PR China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Aug 14;146(32):22600-22611. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c06997. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
Atomically precise synthesis of three-dimensional boron-nitrogen (BN)-based helical structures constitutes an undeveloped field with challenges in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we synthesized and comprehensively characterized a new class of helical molecular carbons, named benzo-extended [n]heli(aminoborane)s (s), in which the helical structures consisted of = 8 and = 10 -condensed conjugated rings with alternating BN atoms at the inner rims. X-ray crystallographic analysis, photophysical studies, and density functional theory calculations revealed the unique characteristics of this novel system. Owing to the high enantiomerization energy barriers, the optical resolution of and was achieved with chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. The isolated enantiomers of exhibited record absorption and luminescence dissymmetry factors (||=0.061; ||=0.048), and boosted CPL brightness up to 292 M cm, surpassing most helicene derivatives, demonstrating that the introduction of BN atoms into the inner positions of helicenes can increase both the || and || values.
三维硼氮(BN)基螺旋结构的原子精确合成构成了一个尚未开发的领域,在合成化学方面存在挑战。在此,我们合成并全面表征了一类新型的螺旋分子碳,命名为苯并扩展[n]螺旋(氨基硼烷)(s),其中螺旋结构由n = 8和n = 10稠合共轭环组成,在内缘交替排列着BN原子。X射线晶体学分析、光物理研究和密度泛函理论计算揭示了这个新型体系的独特特性。由于高对映异构化能垒,通过手性高效液相色谱实现了s和s的光学拆分。分离得到的s对映体表现出创纪录的吸收和发光不对称因子(|glum| = 0.061;|glum| = 0.048),并将圆偏振发光亮度提高到292 M cm-1,超过了大多数螺旋烯衍生物,表明将BN原子引入螺旋烯的内部位置可以同时提高|glum|和|glum|值。