Department of Public Health, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
SUND, VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Med Anthropol. 2024 Aug 17;43(6):509-521. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2384726. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
The introduction of personalized medicine marks a shift in pregnancy-related screening, from fetal to maternal health risks putting the pregnant woman's future orientations center stage. Drawing on fieldwork from pregnancy outpatient clinics and 11 interviews with pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes and offered genetic testing, we use their experiences of time to explore how futurity is reshaped by notions of early detection and at-riskness. We offer the concept of "future prism" to capture how multiple situations of orienting toward the future shape and circumscribe one's experience of the future - an orientation that makes genetic testing almost impossible to refuse.
个性化医学的引入标志着与妊娠相关的筛查发生了转变,从胎儿健康风险转向了母体健康风险,将孕妇的未来定位置于中心位置。本研究基于妊娠门诊的实地调查和对 11 名被诊断患有妊娠糖尿病并接受基因检测的孕妇的访谈,通过她们对时间的体验来探讨早期检测和风险意识如何重塑未来。我们提出了“未来棱镜”的概念,以捕捉多种面向未来的情况如何塑造和限制一个人对未来的体验——这种定位使得基因检测几乎无法拒绝。