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介绍《健康在一起:非裔美国人男性、慢性病和自我管理专论》

Introducing Healthy Together: A Monograph of African American Men, Chronic Disease, and Self-Management.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Simmons University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Department of Sociology & Criminal Justice, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Public Health. 2024 Oct 2;39(7):750-766. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2387021. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

Abstract

Previous research has outlined evident disparities in the prevalence of chronic conditions among African Americans compared to other groups, with low-income African American men disproportionately affected by almost every disorder. Self-management programs are useful tools for managing chronic disorders beyond the doctor's office. This monograph provides a detailed looking into the current state of the research on low-income African American men with chronic health conditions. An intersectional approach is used to provide a nuanced synthesis of relevant literature. The project outlines the need for programs designed to engage low-income African American men with skills, resources, and tools for managing chronic conditions. Authors argue that improvements to traditional self-management programs can be realized by emphasizing culture, including end-users in the creation of programs, and offering culturally tailored strategies to improve health. Thus, any targeted program must include culturally detailed information about nutrition, exercise, stress, mental health, and leveraging social support.

摘要

先前的研究表明,非裔美国人的慢性疾病患病率明显存在差异,与其他群体相比,低收入非裔美国男性几乎每一种疾病的发病率都不成比例地偏高。自我管理计划是医生办公室之外管理慢性疾病的有用工具。这份专论详细探讨了目前关于患有慢性健康问题的低收入非裔美国男性的研究现状。采用交叉方法对相关文献进行细致综合。该项目概述了需要为低收入非裔美国男性设计旨在使他们掌握技能、资源和工具来管理慢性疾病的方案。作者认为,通过强调文化,包括让最终用户参与方案的创建,并提供针对文化的策略来改善健康,可以实现对传统自我管理方案的改进。因此,任何有针对性的方案都必须包括有关营养、锻炼、压力、心理健康和利用社会支持的详细文化信息。

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