Santa Cristina University Hospital, Community of Madrid Health Service (SERMAS), 28009, Madrid, Spain.
Research Group MISKC, Department of Computer Science, University of Alcala, Polytechnic Building, University Campus, Barcelona Road Km. 33.6, 28805, Alcalá de Henares Madrid, Spain.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024;1458:101-123. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-61943-4_8.
Nursing has proven to be an essential healthcare profession, especially in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. In this chapter, it shows the essential aspects of the discipline of care and its application in the face of the pandemic from an Informatics Nursing approach. The conceptual bases include the conception of care and its historical evolution. Thus, the Personal Care Knowledge Model, the clinical care sequence and its standardized languages allow Taxonomic Triangulation to be developed. Taxonomic Triangulation is a technique created by nurses that allows managing information and that served to extract knowledge from documents and clinical experiences. The application of this vision of care and its knowledge management models have been tested in different situations: from the identification of care diagnoses in a World Health Organization clinical guide to the design of a care plan manual in a hospital. On the other hand, a secondary result is the resilience shown by the nurses. A resilience based on theoretical models centered on the person and on a language that can represent life from care. In addition, nursing includes a comprehensive perspective that addresses the emotional and spiritual area. In conclusion, nurses and their specialization with skills in knowledge management allow giving visibility to care. A professional care whose purpose is to improve health systems through solutions based on care so that people can achieve their best health situation.
护理已被证明是一种必不可少的医疗保健专业，特别是在面对 COVID-19 大流行危机时。在本章中，它从信息学护理的角度展示了护理学科的基本方面及其在大流行面前的应用。概念基础包括护理的概念及其历史演变。因此，个人护理知识模型、临床护理顺序及其标准化语言允许开发分类三角。分类三角是护士创建的一种技术，可用于管理信息，并用于从文档和临床经验中提取知识。这种护理视角及其知识管理模型的应用已在不同情况下进行了测试：从世界卫生组织临床指南中护理诊断的识别到医院护理计划手册的设计。另一方面，次要结果是护士表现出的弹性。这种弹性基于以人为主导并以能够从护理角度代表生命的语言为中心的理论模型。此外，护理还包括一个全面的视角，涵盖了情感和精神领域。总之，护士及其具备知识管理技能的专业人员使护理得到重视。一种以改善卫生系统为目的的专业护理，其方法是基于护理的解决方案，以便人们能够达到最佳健康状态。
