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红细胞血型蛋白 1(DBP1)、埃普斯坦蛋白/红细胞血型蛋白 2(EBP/DBP2)和富含半胱氨酸的红细胞蛋白 2b(RBP2b)的拷贝数变异在达菲阳性和达菲阴性的埃塞俄比亚人中的差异。

Copy Number Variations of Plasmodium vivax DBP1, EBP/DBP2, and RBP2b in Ethiopians Who Are Duffy Positive and Duffy Negative.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 16;230(4):1004-1012. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiae388.

DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiae388
PMID:39102894
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11481331/
Abstract

Recent evidence challenges the belief that individuals who are Duffy-negative are resistant to Plasmodium vivax due to lacking the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines. Erythrocyte-binding protein (EBP/DBP2) has shown moderate binding to Duffy-negative erythrocytes in vitro. Reticulocyte-binding protein 2b (RBP2b) interactions with transferrin receptor 1 suggest involvement in Duffy-negative infections. Gene copy number variations in PvDBP1, PvEBP/DBP2, and PvRBP2b were investigated in Duffy-positive and Duffy-negative P vivax infections from Ethiopia. Among Duffy-positive samples, 34% displayed PvDBP1 duplications (Cambodian type). In Duffy-negative infections, 30% showed duplications, mostly Cambodian type. For PvEBP/DBP2 and PvRBP2b, Duffy-positive samples exhibited higher duplication rates (1-8 copies for PvEBP/DBP2, 46%; 1-5 copies for PvRBP2b, 43%) as compared with Duffy-negative samples (20.8% and 26%, respectively). The range of copy number variations was lower in Duffy-negative infections. Demographic and clinical factors associated with gene multiplications in both Duffy types were explored, enhancing understanding of P vivax evolution in Africans who are Duffy negative.

摘要

最近的证据挑战了这样一种观点,即缺乏趋化因子的 Duffy 抗原受体的 Duffy 阴性个体对间日疟原虫具有抗性。红细胞结合蛋白 (EBP/DBP2) 在体外对 Duffy 阴性红细胞表现出中等结合能力。网织红细胞结合蛋白 2b (RBP2b) 与转铁蛋白受体 1 的相互作用表明其参与了 Duffy 阴性感染。在来自埃塞俄比亚的 Duffy 阳性和 Duffy 阴性间日疟原虫感染中,研究了 PvDBP1、PvEBP/DBP2 和 PvRBP2b 的基因拷贝数变异。在 Duffy 阳性样本中,34%显示 PvDBP1 重复(柬埔寨型)。在 Duffy 阴性感染中,30%显示重复,主要是柬埔寨型。对于 PvEBP/DBP2 和 PvRBP2b,Duffy 阳性样本的重复率更高(PvEBP/DBP2 为 1-8 个拷贝,46%;PvRBP2b 为 1-5 个拷贝,43%),而 Duffy 阴性样本分别为 20.8%和 26%。Duffy 阴性感染中的拷贝数变异范围较低。探索了与两种 Duffy 类型基因倍增相关的人口统计学和临床因素,增强了对非洲 Duffy 阴性人群间日疟原虫进化的理解。