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救世主还是贱民?精神病、科学与从生活经历中寻找意义

Messiah or pariah? Psychosis, science, and finding meaning in lived experience.

作者信息

Larrauri Carlos A

机构信息

Accelerating Medicines Partnership® (AMP® SCZ) Schizophrenia, National Alliance on Mental Illness, Arlington, VA, USA.

出版信息

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2024 Aug 5;10(1):67. doi: 10.1038/s41537-024-00486-w.

Abstract

Diagnosed with adult-onset schizophrenia shortly after his 24th birthday, the author transitioned from a perceived state of spiritual awakening to grappling with one of the most stigmatized illnesses. Initially, he internalized societal stereotypes, envisioning a future as a marginalized individual. However, with support from family and providers, he re-engaged with school and work, fostering an expectation of normalcy despite early struggles. The author discusses his psychotic episodes, marked by rapture, absurdity, and terror, in light of current neurobiological literature and mechanistic hypotheses such as salience network dysfunction and impaired corollary discharge. Over time, he sought to reconcile these intense memories with scientific understanding to find meaning in his lived experience. As co-chair of the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ), he advocates for an integrative approach combining scientific inquiry and lived experience. This perspective not only fosters a more accurate comprehension of psychosis but may also enhance research and care.

摘要

在24岁生日后不久被诊断出患有成人期精神分裂症,作者从一种自觉的精神觉醒状态转变为应对一种最受污名化的疾病。最初,他内化了社会刻板印象,设想自己的未来是一个被边缘化的个体。然而,在家人和医护人员的支持下,他重新投身于学校和工作,尽管早期经历了种种困难,但仍怀揣着对正常生活的期望。作者结合当前的神经生物学文献以及诸如突显网络功能障碍和伴随放电受损等机制假说,讨论了以狂喜、荒诞和恐惧为特征的精神病发作经历。随着时间的推移,他试图将这些强烈的记忆与科学理解相调和,以便从自己的生活经历中找到意义。作为加速药物合作组织精神分裂症(AMP® SCZ)的联合主席,他倡导将科学探究与生活经验相结合的综合方法。这种观点不仅有助于更准确地理解精神病,还可能加强研究与护理。

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本文引用的文献

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Leading Science With Lived Experience.以亲身经历引领科学发展。
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