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《糖尿病患者的生活》:一项针对住院医师的体验式持续血糖监测课程的试点研究

"Life with Diabetes": A Pilot Study on an Experiential Continuous Glucose Monitoring Curriculum for Resident Physicians.

作者信息

Marshall Britt A, Flores Shih Ina C, Abuphilipous Martina, Park Catherine, Vohra-Khullar Pamela, Hassan Saria

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Jan;40(1):273-276. doi: 10.1007/s11606-024-08941-1. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1007/s11606-024-08941-1
PMID:39103600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11780063/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The use of technology in diabetes mellitus (DM) management has been growing. The indications and coverage for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) have increased. Primary care (PC) clinics, including resident continuity clinics, are the frontline for DM management; however, they struggle to adopt CGM.

AIM

To implement a CGM curriculum to resident physicians to improve knowledge and confidence.

SETTING

An internal medicine (IM) resident PC clinic in an urban academic medical institution.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty-four IM residents.

DESCRIPTION

We designed a curriculum that included a lecture about CGM indications, interpretation, ordering, and insurance consideration; and a voluntary, experiential learning module in which the residents wore a CGM.

EVALUATION

We conducted a retrospective pre-post survey with a 4-point Likert scale. Average self-reported scores in knowledge increased for CGM (1) indications from 1.85 to 3.45, (2) ordering from 1.35 to 3.05, (3) functioning from 2.20 to 3.50, and (4) data interpretation from 1.85 to 3.25 (all p < 0.0001). Confidence for "describing CGM monitoring" and "fielding questions about CGM" increased from 2.25 to 3.65 (p < 0.0001) and 1.90 to 3.30 (p < 0.0001).

DISCUSSION

Given the demand for DM management in the PC setting, this targeted CGM curriculum has promise to help residents adopt CGM into their practice.

摘要

背景

糖尿病(DM)管理中技术的应用一直在增加。连续血糖监测(CGM)的适应症和覆盖范围有所扩大。包括住院医师连续性诊所在内的基层医疗(PC)诊所是糖尿病管理的前沿阵地;然而,它们在采用CGM方面存在困难。

目的

为住院医师实施CGM课程,以提高知识水平和信心。

地点

城市学术医疗机构的内科(IM)住院医师基层医疗诊所。

参与者

24名内科住院医师。

描述

我们设计了一门课程,包括关于CGM适应症、解读、医嘱开具和保险考虑的讲座;以及一个自愿的体验式学习模块,住院医师在其中佩戴CGM。

评估

我们进行了一项采用4点李克特量表的回顾性前后调查。CGM的自我报告平均知识得分提高如下:(1)适应症从1.85提高到3.45,(2)医嘱开具从1.35提高到3.05,(3)功能从2.20提高到3.50,(4)数据解读从1.85提高到3.25(所有p<0.0001)。“描述CGM监测”和“回答关于CGM的问题”的信心从2.25提高到3.65(p<0.0001)和从1.90提高到3.30(p<0.0001)。

讨论

鉴于基层医疗环境中对糖尿病管理的需求,这一针对性的CGM课程有望帮助住院医师在实践中采用CGM。

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本文引用的文献

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Diabetes Technol Ther. 2024 Apr;26(4):252-262. doi: 10.1089/dia.2023.0390. Epub 2024 Feb 13.
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Rates and Correlates of Uptake of Continuous Glucose Monitors Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care and Endocrinology Settings.在初级保健和内分泌科环境中,2 型糖尿病成人使用连续血糖监测仪的比例及其相关因素。
J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Aug;38(11):2546-2552. doi: 10.1007/s11606-023-08222-3. Epub 2023 May 30.
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A Team-Based Training for Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Diabetes Care: Mixed Methods Pilot Implementation Study in Primary Care Practices.一项基于团队的糖尿病护理连续血糖监测培训:初级保健实践中的混合方法试点实施研究
JMIR Form Res. 2023 Apr 24;7:e45189. doi: 10.2196/45189.
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Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Primary Care: Understanding and Supporting Clinicians' Use to Enhance Diabetes Care.基层医疗中的连续血糖监测:了解并支持临床医生的使用,以加强糖尿病护理。
Ann Fam Med. 2022 Nov-Dec;20(6):541-547. doi: 10.1370/afm.2876.
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Design and development of a continuous glucose monitoring educational module for students and practicing pharmacists.为学生和执业药剂师设计并开发一个连续血糖监测教育模块。
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2022 Jan;14(1):62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2021.11.021. Epub 2021 Dec 28.
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1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022.改善人群健康:2022 年糖尿病医学护理标准。
Diabetes Care. 2022 Jan 1;45(Suppl 1):S8-S16. doi: 10.2337/dc22-S001.
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Resident opinions of diabetes management in training: a survey.住院医师对培训中糖尿病管理的看法:一项调查。
J Osteopath Med. 2021 Jun 22;121(9):755-762. doi: 10.1515/jom-2021-0035.
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Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Basal Insulin: A Randomized Clinical Trial.连续血糖监测对基础胰岛素治疗的 2 型糖尿病患者血糖控制的影响:一项随机临床试验。
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Diabetes Complications in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations in the USA.美国少数民族群体中的糖尿病并发症。
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