Kunelskaya N L, Nikitkina Ya Yu, Zaoeva Z O, Baibakova E V, Yanyushkina E S, Chugunova M A, Levina Yu V, Manaenkova E A, Revazishvili S D
Sverzhevsky Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, Russia.
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2024;89(3):18-23. doi: 10.17116/otorino20248903118.
One of the main causes of the of the inner ear pathology is a viral infection including SARS-CoV-2 virus. On the other hand the psycho-emotional state of patients also affects patients with hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness, and an increase in depression and anxiety was revealed during the period of self-isolation. Goal of our study was to analyze cochleovestibular pathology in patients with COVID-19. The study involved 84 patients and the leading complaint was hearing loss - in 70 patients, tinnitus - in 54 patients, dizziness - in 50 patients. In addition, an increased anxiety background was found in patients, as well as signs of depression. Thus, the 2020 pandemic period was a high risk period for patients with inner ear pathology, which may be associated not only with the actual pathological effect of the virus on the auditory and vestibular system, but also with changes in the psycho-emotional status of patients.
内耳病变的主要原因之一是病毒感染,包括SARS-CoV-2病毒。另一方面,患者的心理情绪状态也会影响听力损失、耳鸣和头晕患者,并且在自我隔离期间发现抑郁和焦虑有所增加。我们研究的目的是分析新冠肺炎患者的耳蜗前庭病变。该研究纳入了84名患者,主要症状为听力损失——70名患者,耳鸣——54名患者,头晕——50名患者。此外,在患者中发现焦虑背景增加以及抑郁迹象。因此,2020年大流行期间是内耳病变患者的高风险期,这可能不仅与病毒对听觉和前庭系统的实际病理影响有关,还与患者心理情绪状态的变化有关。