Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Department of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila-College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2024 Sep;40(9):1533-1536. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2024.2378984. Epub 2024 Aug 7.
Levothyroxine (LT4), being "narrow therapeutic index" drug, may lead to significant fluctuations in thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. Such fluctuations can result in clinically noteworthy disruptions in thyroid function and give rise to adverse clinical consequences. Consequently, regulatory standards for LT4 potency have been tightened, with the most stringent specifications requiring maintenance of potency within the range of 95-105% of the labeled dose throughout the entire shelf-life of the product. The LT4 new formulation with tightened specification adheres to these rigorous standards, demonstrating established bioequivalence to its older formulation while upholding an equivalent standard of safety and efficacy. Furthermore, the novel formulation exhibits enhanced stability and an extended shelf-life. Of paramount significance is its capacity to provide patients with accurate and consistent dosing, thereby effectively catering to their medical requirements. The primary objective of the Asia-Pacific advisory board meeting (held in June 2022 with endocrinologists, experts from India, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore) was to establish the importance of appropriate communication to HCPs, patients and other stakeholders regarding the LT4 new formulation. The aim of this brief review is to highlight the importance of communication with healthcare professionals that should focus on providing accurate information on the LT4 new formulation, emphasizing efficacy, safety, and bioequivalence with clear guidance and ensure that patients and clinicians are fully informed about any changes to medications such as LT4 to reduce the risk of unrelated adverse events being incorrectly attributed to the newer formulation.
左甲状腺素(LT4)是一种“治疗指数较窄”的药物,可能导致甲状腺刺激激素(TSH)水平出现显著波动。这种波动可能导致甲状腺功能的临床显著紊乱,并引发不良的临床后果。因此,LT4 效力的监管标准已经收紧,最严格的规格要求在整个产品有效期内,保持效力在标签剂量的 95-105%范围内。新规格的 LT4 制剂符合这些严格的标准,证明其与旧制剂具有已确立的生物等效性,同时保持同等的安全性和疗效标准。此外,新制剂具有更好的稳定性和更长的保质期。最重要的是,它能够为患者提供准确和一致的剂量,从而有效地满足他们的医疗需求。亚太顾问委员会会议(于 2022 年 6 月举行,内分泌学家、来自印度、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、泰国、马来西亚和新加坡的专家参加)的主要目的是确定向卫生保健专业人员(HCPs)、患者和其他利益相关者传达 LT4 新制剂的重要性。这篇简要综述的目的是强调与医疗保健专业人员进行沟通的重要性,重点是提供关于 LT4 新制剂的准确信息,强调疗效、安全性和生物等效性,并提供明确的指导,确保患者和临床医生充分了解 LT4 等药物的任何变化,以降低将无关的不良事件错误归因于新制剂的风险。