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脊髓损伤患者居家监督运动计划的可行性和可接受性评估:SCI-HOME-ACTIVE研究方案

Evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of a home-based supervised exercise programme in individuals with spinal cord injuries: SCI-HOME-ACTIVE study protocol.

作者信息

Pinelli Erika, Baroncini Ilaria, Serafino Francesca, Ricci Lucia, Rucci Paola, Lullini Giada, Simoncini Laura, Bragonzoni Laura

机构信息

Department of Life Science Quality, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Italy.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024 Aug 1;10(3):e002088. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002088. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Physical activity is essential to a healthy lifestyle for adults with spinal cord injuries (SCI). Although exercise is recognised as an important tool for improving the well-being and independence of people with SCI, most individuals do not engage in physical exercise. Traditional exercise programmes often require participation in rehabilitation centres or specialised facilities, making them less accessible for individuals with chronic SCI. Many people with SCI live in rural communities and other geographically isolated areas where access to fitness facilities and outdoor recreational areas involves long commutes or expensive transportation, which is one of the most common barriers to exercise reported by people with physical disabilities. Consequently, exercise remains an underused intervention for improving health and function in people with SCI despite its proven effects in reducing pain, fatigue, fall risk and other secondary health conditions. This pilot study evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of a home-based supervised exercise programme for individuals with chronic SCI. The study will be an interventional and prospective pilot study. People with SCI will participate in a 3-month home-based exercise programme. Primary outcomes will include adherence to the exercise programme, while secondary outcomes will encompass quality of life, functional capacity, musculoskeletal health and clinical parameters. The programme will be structured into 1-hour sessions, held twice weekly for 3 months, conducted online and in small groups. The results of this study could be relevant for future indications of the best setting and strategy to ensure adherence to physical activity.

摘要

体育活动对于脊髓损伤(SCI)的成年人的健康生活方式至关重要。尽管运动被认为是改善脊髓损伤患者幸福感和独立性的重要工具,但大多数人并不进行体育锻炼。传统的运动项目通常需要在康复中心或专门设施中进行,这使得慢性脊髓损伤患者较难参与。许多脊髓损伤患者生活在农村社区和其他地理上孤立的地区,在这些地方,前往健身设施和户外休闲区域需要长途通勤或支付昂贵的交通费用,这是身体残疾者报告的最常见的运动障碍之一。因此,尽管运动在减轻疼痛、疲劳、跌倒风险和其他继发性健康状况方面已被证明有效果,但它在改善脊髓损伤患者的健康和功能方面仍然是一种未被充分利用的干预措施。这项试点研究评估了一项针对慢性脊髓损伤患者的家庭监督运动计划的可行性和可接受性。该研究将是一项干预性前瞻性试点研究。脊髓损伤患者将参加一个为期3个月的家庭运动计划。主要结果将包括对运动计划的依从性,而次要结果将包括生活质量、功能能力、肌肉骨骼健康和临床参数。该计划将分为1小时的课程,每周进行两次,为期3个月,通过在线和小组形式进行。这项研究的结果可能与未来确保坚持体育活动的最佳环境和策略的指示相关。

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