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使用包裹白细胞介素-2信使核糖核酸的咪唑基脂质纳米颗粒增强自然杀伤细胞的增殖和细胞毒性。

Enhancing natural killer cells proliferation and cytotoxicity using imidazole-based lipid nanoparticles encapsulating interleukin-2 mRNA.

作者信息

Delehedde Christophe, Ciganek Ivan, Bernard Pierre Louis, Laroui Nabila, Da Silva Cathy Costa, Gonçalves Cristine, Nunes Jacques, Bennaceur-Griscelli Anne-Lise, Imeri Jusuf, Huyghe Matthias, Even Luc, Midoux Patrick, Rameix Nathalie, Guittard Geoffrey, Pichon Chantal

机构信息

Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR4301, 45071 Orléans Cedex 02, France.

Sanofi R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, 94400 Vitry-sur-Seine, France.

出版信息

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2024 Jun 26;35(3):102263. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102263. eCollection 2024 Sep 10.

Abstract

mRNA applications have undergone unprecedented applications-from vaccination to cell therapy. Natural killer (NK) cells are recognized to have a significant potential in immunotherapy. NK-based cell therapy has drawn attention as allogenic graft with a minimal graft-versus-host risk leading to easier off-the-shelf production. NK cells can be engineered with either viral vectors or electroporation, involving high costs, risks, and toxicity, emphasizing the need for alternative way as mRNA technology. We successfully developed, screened, and optimized novel lipid-based platforms based on imidazole lipids. Formulations are produced by microfluidic mixing and exhibit a size of approximately 100 nm with a polydispersity index of less than 0.2. They are able to transfect NK-92 cells, KHYG-1 cells, and primary NK cells with high efficiency without cytotoxicity, while Lipofectamine Messenger Max and D-Lin-MC3 lipid nanoparticle-based formulations do not. Moreover, the translation of non-modified mRNA was higher and more stable in time compared with a modified one. Remarkably, the delivery of therapeutically relevant interleukin 2 mRNA resulted in extended viability together with preserved activation markers and cytotoxic ability of both NK cell lines and primary NK cells. Altogether, our platforms feature all prerequisites needed for the successful deployment of NK-based therapeutic strategies.

摘要

信使核糖核酸(mRNA)的应用已经历了前所未有的发展——从疫苗接种到细胞治疗。自然杀伤(NK)细胞在免疫治疗中具有巨大潜力。基于NK细胞的治疗作为一种移植物抗宿主风险极小、易于现货供应生产的同种异体移植物,已引起关注。NK细胞可以通过病毒载体或电穿孔进行改造,但存在高成本、高风险和高毒性等问题,这凸显了采用如mRNA技术等替代方法的必要性。我们成功开发、筛选并优化了基于咪唑脂质的新型脂质平台。制剂通过微流控混合制备,粒径约为100纳米,多分散指数小于0.2。它们能够高效转染NK-92细胞、KHYG-1细胞和原代NK细胞,且无细胞毒性,而基于脂质体信使核糖核酸转染试剂Max(Lipofectamine Messenger Max)和基于D-线性聚乙二醇-三聚氰胺共聚物脂质纳米颗粒(D-Lin-MC3 lipid nanoparticle)的制剂则不能。此外,与修饰的mRNA相比,未修饰mRNA的翻译效率更高且在时间上更稳定。值得注意的是,递送具有治疗相关性的白细胞介素2 mRNA可延长NK细胞系和原代NK细胞的存活时间,同时保留其激活标记物和细胞毒性能力。总之,我们的平台具备成功部署基于NK细胞的治疗策略所需的所有先决条件。

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