Fuenmayor Pedro, Gottenger Rafael, Pujadas Zoe, Varma Bhawna
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Larkin Community Hospital, Miami, USA.
Plastic Surgery, Baptist Health South Miami Hospital, Miami, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 5;16(7):e63921. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63921. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Rhinophyma, characterized by hypertrophy of sebaceous glands, often necessitates surgical intervention. This is the second case report of the off-label use of the Versajet II Hydrosurgery System (VJHS) (Smith & Nephew, London, UK) in the United States for the treatment of rhinophyma and the first systematic review of the literature, emphasizing its efficacy and safety for this indication. A surgical debulking and resurfacing was performed on a patient with rhinophyma. The patient underwent general anesthesia along with bilateral infraorbital blocks and local infiltration of lidocaine 1% with epinephrine. The VJHS was utilized for progressive debulking followed by debridement using sharp instruments until the desired nasal form and contour were achieved. Hemostasis was obtained through monopolar electrocautery and topical hemostatic agents. The patient exhibited excellent nasal shape and healing following VJHS debulking and without perioperative complications, suggesting both the effectiveness and safety of the VJHS in rhinophyma treatment. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed Central database. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, employing inclusion and exclusion criteria, were utilized to narrow down results to include original studies discussing rhinophyma surgical debridement with the VJHS. Six articles were included in the review for results analysis. This case report aligns with findings from international literature, emphasizing the versatility of the VJHS in rhinophyma treatment. Notably, this report marks the second documented off-label use of the VJHS in the United States for rhinophyma. The success of this case reinforces the potential of the VJHS in treating rhinophyma. This innovative approach yielded promising outcomes in several international reports. Further research is warranted to establish a standardized protocol to validate the long-term benefits of this technology applied to rhinophyma patients.
酒渣鼻以皮脂腺肥大特征,常需手术干预。这是美国第二例关于非标签使用Versajet II水刀手术系统(VJHS,英国伦敦施乐辉公司)治疗酒渣鼻的病例报告,也是首篇强调其治疗该适应症有效性和安全性的文献系统综述。对一名酒渣鼻患者进行了手术减容和表面重塑。患者接受了全身麻醉,同时进行双侧眶下阻滞以及1%利多卡因加肾上腺素局部浸润麻醉。使用VJHS进行逐步减容,随后用锐器清创,直至达到理想的鼻部形态和轮廓。通过单极电灼和局部止血剂实现止血。VJHS减容术后,患者鼻部外形良好且愈合佳,无围手术期并发症,表明VJHS治疗酒渣鼻有效且安全。使用PubMed Central数据库进行了文献综述。采用系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,通过纳入和排除标准,缩小结果范围,纳入讨论使用VJHS进行酒渣鼻手术清创的原始研究。六篇文章纳入综述进行结果分析。本病例报告与国际文献结果一致,强调了VJHS在酒渣鼻治疗中的多功能性。值得注意的是,本报告是美国第二例记录在案的VJHS非标签用于酒渣鼻治疗的案例。该病例的成功强化了VJHS治疗酒渣鼻的潜力。这种创新方法在多篇国际报告中取得了有前景的结果。有必要进一步研究以建立标准化方案,验证该技术应用于酒渣鼻患者的长期益处。