Vikhe Chaitali S, Ramteke Swapnil U, Jaiswal Pratik R
Sports Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 6;16(7):e63965. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63965. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Hand injuries, particularly fractures involving the phalanges and metacarpals, are common occurrences in various settings, including industrial environments. Prompt and effective management of these injuries is crucial to minimize long-term disability and facilitate return to work. This case report focuses on the rehabilitation of a middle phalangeal fracture in an industrial worker following Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation. The patient, a 24-year-old male, sustained the injury while operating an electric stamping machine. Emergency surgery was performed to stabilize the fracture, and subsequent physiotherapy was initiated due to persistent difficulties in hand function. The rehabilitation protocol aimed to address pain, improve range of motion, and enhance grip strength through passive range of motion exercises, movement with mobilization techniques, blocking exercises, and grip strengthening exercises. Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) concept was incorporated to facilitate rapid pain relief and movement restoration. Follow-up assessments after four weeks of rehabilitation revealed significant improvements in pain levels, range of motion, strength, and overall quality of life. The case underscores the importance of timely intervention and comprehensive rehabilitation strategies in managing traumatic hand injuries in industrial settings, aiming to optimize treatment outcomes and promote successful return to work.
手部损伤,尤其是涉及指骨和掌骨的骨折,在包括工业环境在内的各种场景中都很常见。对这些损伤进行及时有效的处理对于将长期残疾降至最低并促进重返工作岗位至关重要。本病例报告聚焦于一名工业工人在克氏针(K 针)固定后中节指骨骨折的康复情况。患者为一名 24 岁男性,在操作电动冲压机时受伤。进行了急诊手术以稳定骨折,由于手部功能持续存在困难,随后开始了物理治疗。康复方案旨在通过被动活动范围练习、手法松动技术辅助的活动、阻挡练习和握力增强练习来缓解疼痛、改善活动范围并增强握力。引入了 Mulligan 动态关节松动术(MWM)概念以促进快速缓解疼痛和恢复活动能力。康复四周后的随访评估显示,疼痛程度、活动范围、力量以及整体生活质量都有显著改善。该病例强调了在工业环境中处理创伤性手部损伤时及时干预和综合康复策略的重要性,旨在优化治疗效果并促进成功重返工作岗位。