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[19世纪中叶以来身高增长的假说及原因——科学史回顾。二、对20世纪中叶以来原因的探讨,包括一些术语考量]

[Hypotheses and reasons for the progression of body height since the middle of the 19th century--a science history retrospect. II. A discussion of the reasons since the middle of the 20th century including some terminological considerations].

作者信息

Wurm H

出版信息

Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1985;131(6):733-56.

PMID:3910504
Abstract

In part I of this paper, reasons for secular height-progression till the middle of our century were discussed. In the beginning, reasons were seen in the improvement of nutrition and in lightening from strong physical load. To the middle of our century, more and more hypothetical reasons were alleged. After this time, science found back to new reality. The secular height-progression is the consequence of nutritive improvements, especially of increased consumption of animal protein. An chief matter seems to be the nutrition of babies with food containing more protein than by breast-fed childs. Early child-nutrition may to be like a stamping for endocrine activity. The last phase of stature's increase is caused by intensive lightening from physical load in the course of modern mechanization, which advanced bone-growth of the legs.

摘要

在本文的第一部分,讨论了直到本世纪中叶身高长期增长的原因。起初,原因被认为是营养的改善以及繁重体力负荷的减轻。到本世纪中叶,越来越多的假设性原因被提出。在此之后,科学回归到新的现实。身高的长期增长是营养改善的结果,尤其是动物蛋白摄入量的增加。一个主要问题似乎是用比母乳喂养的婴儿蛋白质含量更高的食物喂养婴儿。早期儿童营养可能就像内分泌活动的一个印记。身高增长的最后阶段是由现代机械化过程中体力负荷的大幅减轻引起的,这促进了腿部骨骼的生长。

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