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根据马拉维2022年艾滋病毒病例监测数据,接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的感染艾滋病毒的五岁以下儿童的死亡率

Mortality Among Children Under Five Years of Age Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Treatment From HIV Case Surveillance Data, Malawi, 2022.

作者信息

Chapman Kelly S, Luhanga Misheck, Mtonga George, Agathis Nickolas, Kayira Dumbani, Hrapcak Susan, Patel Monita, Kress Howard, Arons Melissa

机构信息

From the Division of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Center for Global Health, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Epidemic Intelligence Service, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 Aug 5. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004491.

Abstract

From Malawi's HIV case surveillance, we report clinical characteristics and outcomes of 4461 children living with HIV on antiretroviral treatment aged <5 years from January to December, 2022. Among the 4% of children living with HIV who died, 43% were asymptomatic, 35% had advanced or severe symptoms at the time of HIV diagnosis and 50% died within 6 months of receiving an HIV diagnosis.

摘要

根据马拉维的艾滋病毒病例监测,我们报告了2022年1月至12月期间4461名接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的5岁以下艾滋病毒感染儿童的临床特征和治疗结果。在4%的艾滋病毒感染儿童死亡病例中,43%为无症状感染者,35%在艾滋病毒诊断时已出现晚期或严重症状,50%在接受艾滋病毒诊断后的6个月内死亡。

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