Warren Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States.
J Med Chem. 2024 Aug 22;67(16):14394-14413. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01193. Epub 2024 Aug 6.
While the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mAChR subtype 5 (M) has been studied over decades, recent findings suggest that more in-depth research is required to elucidate a thorough understanding of its physiological function related to neurological and psychiatric disorders. Our efforts to identify potent, selective, and pharmaceutically favorable next-generation M antagonist tool compounds have led to the discovery of a novel triazolopyridine-based series. In particular, () showed exquisite potency (human M IC = 20 nM), good subtype selectivity (>500 fold selectivity against human M), desirable brain exposure ( = 0.68, = 0.65), and high oral bioavailability (% > 100%). () and its close analogues will support further studies of M as advanced antagonist tool compounds and play an important role in the emerging biology of M.
虽然毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体亚型 5(mAChR)已经研究了几十年,但最近的发现表明,需要更深入的研究来阐明其与神经和精神疾病相关的生理功能的透彻理解。我们努力寻找具有高活性、选择性和良好成药性的下一代 M 拮抗剂工具化合物,这导致了一系列新型三唑并吡啶类化合物的发现。特别是,化合物 ()表现出极高的活性(人 mAChR IC = 20 nM),对人 mAChR 的良好亚型选择性(>500 倍),理想的脑内暴露(= 0.68,= 0.65),以及高口服生物利用度(% > 100)。()及其类似物将作为先进的 M 拮抗剂工具化合物支持进一步的研究,并在 M 的新兴生物学中发挥重要作用。