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钯催化的唑类杂环的区域和立体选择性糖基化反应可用于合成多种杂环糖苷。

Palladium-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Glycosylation of Azole Heterocycles Enables Access to Diverse Heterocyclic -Glycosides.

作者信息

Xiong Yimeng, Dai Yuanwei

机构信息

Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Aug 16;26(32):6878-6883. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02466. Epub 2024 Aug 6.

Abstract

An efficient and practical glycosylation platform for synthesizing -glycosides by leveraging palladium catalysis is disclosed. This approach enables facile access to diverse heterocyclic -glycosides with excellent regio- and stereoselectivities and high site selectivity of multiple N atoms. The reaction exhibits a broad substrate scope (65 examples), high functional group tolerance, and easy scalability. Its synthetic utility is demonstrated through late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant molecules and various diastereoselective transformations of the glycoside products. Overall, our method provides a handy tool for efficient and stereocontrolled synthesis of valuable -glycosylated heterocycles.

摘要

公开了一种利用钯催化合成β-糖苷的高效实用的糖基化平台。该方法能够方便地获得具有优异区域和立体选择性以及多个氮原子的高位点选择性的各种杂环β-糖苷。该反应具有广泛的底物范围(65个实例)、高官能团耐受性且易于扩大规模。通过药物相关分子的后期官能化以及糖苷产物的各种非对映选择性转化证明了其合成效用。总体而言,我们的方法为高效立体控制合成有价值的β-糖基化杂环提供了一种便捷工具。

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