Shi Wei-Yu, Ma Jia-Jun, Li Hu-Yi, Chen Dongping, Liu Xue-Yuan, Liang Yong-Min
State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China.
J Org Chem. 2024 Aug 16;89(16):11136-11147. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00533. Epub 2024 Aug 6.
-Alkyl glycosides, an important class of C-glycosides, are widely found in various drugs and natural products. The synthesis of -alkyl glycosides has attracted considerable attention. Herein, we developed a Ni/photoredox catalyzed decarboxylative ()-() coupling reaction of stable glycosylcarboxylic acids with simple aliphatic bromides to generate C-alkyl glycosides. The method successfully linked several functional molecular fragments (natural products or drugs) to a sugar moiety, showing the extensive application prospects of this transformation. Controlled experiments and DFT calculations demonstrated that the reaction pathway contains a free radical process, and a possible mechanism is proposed.
烷基糖苷是一类重要的C-糖苷,广泛存在于各种药物和天然产物中。烷基糖苷的合成已引起了相当大的关注。在此,我们开发了一种镍/光氧化还原催化的稳定糖基羧酸与简单脂肪族溴化物的脱羧()-()偶联反应,以生成C-烷基糖苷。该方法成功地将几个功能分子片段(天然产物或药物)连接到糖部分,显示了这种转化的广泛应用前景。对照实验和密度泛函理论计算表明,反应途径包含一个自由基过程,并提出了一种可能的机理。