Xu Jianle, Wang Zihan, Ge Chuannan, Qi Xiaosi, Bao Qiaoliang, Liu Chuyang
College of Physics and Electronic Information, Jiangsu Second normal university, Nanjing 210013, China.
College of Physics, Guizhou Province Key Laboratory for Photoelectrics Technology and Application, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2025 Jan;677(Pt A):529-539. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.07.255. Epub 2024 Aug 2.
Exploring efficient microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) which could convert electromagnetic (EM) energy into thermal energy represents an approbatory vision to reducing EM radiation and interference. Designing of mixed-dimensional structure with multiple interfaces represents the available target to investigate an ideal MAMs, which maximizes the superiority of mixed-dimensional structure in electromagnetic wave absorption (EMWA). Herein, we take full advantage of multiple interfaces engineering of MXene for optimizing the impedance matching to improve EMWA, MXene-based mixed-dimensional structure was designed by incorporating three-dimensional FeC@Carbon layers coated zero-dimensional FeO nanoparticles (NPs) supported two-dimensional MXene nanosheets (MXene/FeO@FeC@Carbon, MFC). The FeO@FeC@C with Core@shell structure arrests the essentially self-restacked of MXene and provides various attenuation mechanisms for the incident electromagnetic waves (EMWs). By regulating the carbonization temperature, the MFC exhibits enhanced EMWA property which is attributed to the characteristic structure and optimized dielectric-magnetic synergy effect. The minimum reflection loss (RL) value of MFC can reach to -64.3 dB with a matching thickness of 1.73 mm. Otherwise, the maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) (RL < -10 dB) reaches 6.42 GHz at only 1.5 mm. Thus, our study refers a novel-fire enlighten to develop excellent mixed-dimensional microwave absorbent based on MXene.
探索能够将电磁(EM)能转化为热能的高效微波吸收材料(MAMs)是减少EM辐射和干扰的一个可行愿景。设计具有多个界面的混合维结构是研究理想MAMs的可行目标,这可使混合维结构在电磁波吸收(EMWA)方面的优势最大化。在此,我们充分利用MXene的多界面工程来优化阻抗匹配以改善EMWA,通过将包覆零维FeO纳米颗粒(NPs)的三维FeC@碳层与二维MXene纳米片相结合(MXene/FeO@FeC@碳,MFC)来设计基于MXene的混合维结构。具有核壳结构的FeO@FeC@C可抑制MXene的基本自堆叠,并为入射电磁波(EMWs)提供多种衰减机制。通过调节碳化温度,MFC表现出增强的EMWA性能,这归因于其独特结构和优化的介电-磁协同效应。MFC的最小反射损耗(RL)值在匹配厚度为1.73 mm时可达到-64.3 dB。此外,最大有效吸收带宽(EAB)(RL < -10 dB)在仅1.5 mm时达到6.42 GHz。因此,我们的研究为基于MXene开发优异的混合维微波吸收剂提供了新的思路。