常见和独特的风险因素与性少数和跨性别群体中出生时被指定为女性的亲密伴侣暴力受害者有关。
Common and Unique Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals Assigned Female at Birth.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
出版信息
Violence Vict. 2024 Aug 6;39(3):277-294. doi: 10.1891/VV-2022-0125.
Sexual and gender minority youth assigned female at birth (SGM-AFAB) are at disproportionately high risk for intimate partner violence victimization (IPVV), yet remain understudied. Using two time points of data collected from 367 SGM-AFAB young people (aged 16-31 years), we tested whether common, general population risk factors (childhood violence, depression, alcohol and cannabis use, and low social support) and unique stigma-related factors (enacted stigma, microaggressions, and internalized stigma) prospectively predicted psychological, physical, sexual, and identity abuse IPVV in the following 6 months. Results indicated that some traditional risk factors, including child abuse, depression, cannabis use, and low social support, raise IPVV risk among SGM-AFAB youth. Microaggressions and internalized stigma represent additional, unique IPVV risk factors in this population. SGM-affirmative efforts to prevent IPVV should address these common and SGM-specific risk factors.
出生时被指定为女性的性少数群体和跨性别青年（SGM-AFAB）遭受亲密伴侣暴力侵害（IPVV）的风险不成比例地高，但研究仍然不足。本研究使用从 367 名 SGM-AFAB 年轻人（年龄在 16-31 岁之间）收集的两个时间点的数据，检验了常见的、一般人群的风险因素（儿童期暴力、抑郁、酒精和大麻使用以及社会支持水平低）和独特的与耻辱感相关的因素（受迫害感、微侵犯和内化耻辱感）是否能前瞻性地预测接下来的 6 个月中 SGM-AFAB 青年的心理、身体、性和身份虐待 IPVV。结果表明，一些传统的风险因素，包括儿童期虐待、抑郁、大麻使用和社会支持水平低，增加了 SGM-AFAB 青年遭受 IPVV 的风险。微侵犯和内化耻辱感是该人群中另外的独特的 IPVV 风险因素。支持 SGM 的努力预防 IPVV 应针对这些常见的和 SGM 特有的风险因素。
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